Introduction to Financial Analysis - The "Why?"

所在平台: Coursera

课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/introduction-to-financial-analysis-the-why

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课程简介

课程名称：财务分析入门 - “为什么？” 课程概述： 本课程旨在帮助学员建立和实施财务分析思维的基础，探讨财务分析的根本问题：什么是财务分析？您将学习采纳和应用财务视角的重要性，以及会计和金融的基本原则。了解会计原理有助于创建一致且可靠的财务信息。 课程大纲： 1. **课程介绍与模块一：什么是财务分析？** 在本模块中，您将了解代理问题及组织如何减轻该问题。您将学习财务管理的目标，并接触到根据业务性质和融资需求组织企业的三种基本形式。审视财务目标将帮助我们建立一个具体框架，以评估管理者的财务决策。企业组织形式广泛应用，因为它能解决大企业面临的问题，但也会产生代理成本。 2. **模块二：财务视角 - 什么及为什么？** 在这一模块，您将首先了解会计及其在各类组织中的重要性，包括作为关键组成部分的财务报表。您将对财务报表的关键方面进行概述，了解它们如何反映组织的位置和绩效。最后，您将学习交易会计，这些是财务报表的“组成部分”。到模块结束时，您将对会计的关键维度有所了解，从而为更深入的学习打下基础（这些内容将在其它相关模块和课程中提供）。 3. **模块三：财务基础知识** 本模块将介绍关于货币时间价值的基本概念：现值、未来值和净现值。货币时间价值在日常生活和商业评估中有广泛应用，例如抵押贷款计划选择、养老金选择和投资决策等。当然，货币时间价值也会影响组织的估值和决策。接着，您将了解不同的融资形式，包括债务（例如债券）和权益（例如股票）。公司如何融资其运营、战略和长期投资，对其估值和成功有重大影响。

课程大纲

Name:Course Introduction and Module 1: What is Financial Analysis?

Description:In this module, you will be introduced to the agency problem, and how organizations mitigate it. You will also learn the goals of financial management, and be be introduced to three basic forms to organize a business based on the nature of the business and its financing needs. Examining the goal of financial business helps us to develop a concrete framework to evaluate a manager’s financial decisions. The corporation organization form is widespread because it can solve problems facing big business, but it also incurs the agency cost.

Name:Module 2: A Financial Perspective - What and Why?

Description:In this module, you will first learn about accounting and why it - as well as financial statements as a key component of accounting - is important to all types of organizations. You will then engage in an overview of key aspects of financial statements, including how they reflect an organization's position and performance. Finally, you will be introduced to accounting for transactions, which comprise the "building blocks" of financial statements. By the end of this module, you will have been introduced to key dimensions of accounting, and thus have created a foundation for a deeper dive into these concepts (presented in other related modules and courses).

Name:Module 3: Finance Fundamentals

Description:In this module, you will be introduced to the basic concepts about the time value of money: the present value, the future value, and the net present value. There are widespread applications of time value of money in our daily life and business valuation. Some examples include mortgage plan selection, pension plan choice, and investment decisions. And, of course, the time value of money affects organizational valuation and decision-making as well. You will then turn to different forms of financing, including debts (e.g., bonds) and equity (e.g., stocks). How a company finances its operations, strategy, and long-term investment has major implications for its valuation, as well as its success.

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