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所在平台: Coursera |
课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/infection-prevention
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课程名称：护理院感染预防 概述：本课程旨在帮助学习者了解环境在疾病传播中的作用，以及如何实施标准和基于传播的预防措施，以防止抗生素耐药细菌和其他感染在护理院内的传播。 课程大纲： 1. **破坏感染链** - 描述：标准预防措施是防止传染病扩散的基础。某些情况下需要添加基于传播的预防措施。本模块将回顾标准预防措施，并描述四种基于传播的预防类别。 2. **多重耐药性生物** - 描述：在抗生素发明70年来，由于过度使用和误用，耐药性问题不断加剧，导致了“超级细菌”或“多重耐药性生物”的出现，这些细菌无法用任何抗生素治疗。如果不加以解决，抗生素耐药性将导致人们因简单细菌感染而死亡。此模块将介绍多重耐药性生物，它们如何影响您设施内的居民，以及您可以采取的控制其传播的措施。 3. **安全注射实践** - 描述：不安全的注射实践导致了血源性病原体的大规模爆发。遵循最佳安全注射和血糖监测实践至关重要。我们将探讨导致注射设备误用的因素，以及医疗人员可以利用的特殊项目：唯一且仅有的运动。 4. **环境清洁与消毒** - 描述：直到最近，人们认为环境在疾病传播中的作用微不足道。近期研究显示，多个主要病原体（如MRSA、VRE、艰难梭菌和诺如病毒）由感染和带菌居民排出，并在表面上污染至足以传播疾病的水平。本模块将考察清洁和消毒的最佳实践。 5. **预防尿路感染** - 描述：本模块将让您了解护理院居民尿路感染（UTI）的风险及其预防策略，以帮助居民保持健康，避免UTI。 6. **护理院内艰难梭菌预防** - 描述：防止艰难梭菌感染和传播仍然是感染预防和护理院居民安全面临的重大挑战。在本模块中，您将学习艰难梭菌的传播方式及在您设施中防止细菌传播的最佳实践。 通过本课程，学员将掌握有效的感染预防措施，提高护理院内居民的安全和健康。
Name:Breaking the Chain of Infection
Description:Standard Precautions are the foundation for preventing the spread of infectious agents. Sometimes conditions require the addition of Transmission-based Precautions. In this module, we will review Standard Precautions and describe four transmission-based precaution categories.
Name:Multi-drug Resistant Organisms
Description:In the 70 years since the first antibiotics where developed to treat common bacterial infections, resistance to these “wonder” drugs has increased due to overuse and misuse. This has led to the rise of "super-bugs" or “multi-drug resistant organisms” that are not treatable by any antibiotic. If not addressed, antibiotic resistance will result in people dying from simple bacterial infections. This module will describe multi-drug resistant organisms, how they affect the residents in your facility, and what you can do to help control their spread.
Name:Safe Injection Practices
Description:Unsafe injection practices have led to large outbreaks of bloodborne pathogens. It is critical that best practices for safe injections and blood glucose monitoring are followed without exception. We will look at factors that contribute to the misuse of injection equipment, and a special program health care personnel can utilize to address this problem: the One and Only Campaign.
Name:Environmental Cleaning and Disinfection
Description:Until recently, the role of the environment in disease transmission has been thought to be insignificant. Recent studies have shown that several major pathogens, like MRSA, VRE, C. difficile and norovirus, are shed by colonized and infected residents and contaminate surfaces at levels sufficient for disease transmission. This module will examine best practices for cleaning and disinfection.
Name:Preventing Urinary Tract Infections
Description:This module you will learn about the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) among nursing home residents and prevention strategies for helping residents stay healthy and UTI free.
Name:Clostridium difficile prevention in nursing homes
Description:Preventing Clostridium difficile infection and transmission continues to represent a serious challenge in infection prevention and nursing home resident safety. In this module, you will learn about how C. difficile is spread and best practices for preventing the spread of the germ in your facility.
Learn about the role of environment in disease transmission and how to implement standard and transmission-based precautions to prevent the spread of antibiotic resistant bacteria and other infections in your facility.
