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所在平台: Coursera |
课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/infarction
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课程名称：心肌梗死 课程概述：根据世界卫生组织（WHO）的数据，心血管疾病是全球死亡的主要原因，其中心肌梗死（心脏病发作）是最为显著的类型。在瑞士，男性终生患上冠心病的风险约为25%，女性则为18%。通过关注行为风险因素，许多心血管疾病是可以预防的。因此，本课程旨在从医学教育和普及意识两个方面探讨心肌梗死这一复杂的领域。 课程大纲： 1. **我们的心脏和心血管系统**： - 本模块重点介绍心脏和心血管系统。第一讲涵盖心脏的解剖结构及其功能，并解释了在课程中将会遇到的基本术语。第二讲展示了各种血管和动脉类型，最后的讲座则讨论交感神经系统，分析外部因素对我们神经系统的直接影响及其生理效应和临床后果。 2. **心血管疾病的危险因素与预防**： - 本模块探讨导致心肌梗死的多种外部风险因素，如衰老、吸烟、高血压、脂质和糖尿病。同时解释了通过运动等预防措施，来降低心脏病发作风险，提高个人健康和寿命。 3. **急性冠状动脉综合征：诊断与早期管理**： - 本模块专注于急性冠状动脉综合征的不同方法和应对措施，该综合征在最糟糕的情况下可能导致急性心脏病发作。课程将探讨多种特定心脏疾病及其机制，使用的医学工具以及适当的治疗方法，用于预防心脏事件。 4. **急性冠状动脉综合征：后续跟进与康复**： - 本模块展示了改善心脏康复的方法，重点关注二次预防，以避免心肌梗死的风险。通过分析影响心脏疾病的外部和生物因素，本模块解释了改变不良行为模式所需的机制，讨论了可以轻易调整的生活因素，以改善个人健康。 5. **心力衰竭：冠心病的最终阶段**： - 最后一个模块重点分析心脏疾病的病理生理方面，阐明心力衰竭的成因链条。它还解释了如何通过正确分析临床症状来诊断潜在的心力衰竭，超声心动图是识别心脏状况和诊断心力衰竭的重要工具。为了降低心力衰竭的风险，必须告知患者可能的治疗方法，最后部分讨论医疗和设备治疗，并介绍与移植相关的辅助设备作为最后的治疗方法。
Name:Our Heart and Cardiovascular System
Description:This first module of this course focuses on the heart and the cardiovascular system. The first lecture covers the anatomy and function of the heart, explaining the basic glossary which you will encounter during this course. The second lecture displays the various types of blood vessels and arteries. This is helpful to understand the final lecture of this module: the sympathetic nervous system. This lecture will discuss the external influences that have a direct impact on our nervous system, including the physiological effects and clinical consequences.
Name:Risk Factors and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases
Description:Whereas the first module focuses on different physiological aspects of the heart and the cardiovascular system, the second module considers several external risk factors which can cause a myocardial infarction. This module not only discusses the risks such as aging, smoking, hypertension, lipids and diabetes, but also explains which preventive measures can be employed to minimize the risk of a heart attack, for example, by focusing on physical exercise to increase life expectancy and the personal health.
Name:Acute Coronary Syndrome: Diagnosis & Early Management
Description:This module focuses on different methods and approaches to deal with acute coronary syndrome, which in the worst case can lead to an acute heart attack. To provide you with a clearer idea of what can lead to myocardial infarction, this module concentrates on a variety of specific cardiac diseases, their mechanisms, the medical tools used to detect them, as well as on the appropriate therapeutic approach to prevent cardiac events.
Name:Acute Coronary Syndrome: Follow up and Rehabilitation
Description:Module four illustrates the methods employed to improve cardiac rehabilitation. Moreover, this module focuses on the secondary prevention to avoid the risk of myocardial infarction. This involves the analysis of external and biological factors which can cause cardiac diseases and explains the mechanisms needed to change bad behavioral patterns. There are several factors in life which can be easily altered to improve the personal wellbeing and those are discussed in this section.
Name:Heart Failure: Final Stage of Coronary Heart Diseases
Description:The last module focuses on the pathophysiological aspect of heart diseases by illustrating the chain of cause of heart failure. The module also explains how we can diagnose a potential heart failure by correctly analyzing the clinical symptoms and signs. Echocardiography is the most important tool to identify the condition of the heart and to diagnose heart failure. To minimize the risk of heart failure, it is important to inform the patients about possible therapeutic approaches. Therefore, the last part of this module discusses both medical and device therapies and introduces assist devices in correlation with transplantation as last possible treatment method.
Cardiovascular diseases are – according to the (World Health Organization (WHO) – the number one cause of death globally. Myocardial infarction (heart attack) is the most prominent under the Cardiovascular diseases. In Switzerland alone, the risk to develop a coronary heart disease during life time is around 25% for men and 18% for women. Most cardiovascular diseases can be prevented by addressing behavioral risk factors, the understanding of these risk factors, their mechanisms and impact on the cardiovascular system. In this context our course aims to approach the complex field of myocardial infarction in two respects: medical education and awareness of a broader audience.
