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所在平台: Coursera |
课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/hot-topics-criminal-justice
课程评论:没有评论
课程名称:刑事司法的热点话题 概述:美国刑事司法系统亟待改革。我们监禁了过多的人,并且对科学进展的关注不足,未能有效区分最有罪和最危险的人。我们赋予警察过多的使用武力和技术监控的权力。为了应对这些问题,本课程探讨两个核心议题:我们应如何处理犯罪者,及如何识别他们。在第一个问题上,我们将深入研究大规模监禁的性质和原因、死刑的使用、预防性拘留与风险评估的合法性与实用性,以及在评估犯罪责任时精神病辩护与神经科学的作用。在第二个问题上,我们将探讨监管警方使用武力的法律、技术与大数据在促进警察监控、犯罪侦测和威慑方面日益增长的作用,以及对警察不当行为的补救措施,包括排除规则和损害赔偿诉讼。 本课程的总体目标是帮助参与者评估当今的刑事司法系统,并考虑如何改善它。完成本课程后,参与者应该能够: 1. 描述美国的大规模监禁问题及其可能存在的原因; 2. 提出减少监禁的建议; 3. 批评风险评估工具及其在预防性拘留方案中的应用; 4. 讨论死刑、排除规则和精神病辩护的利弊; 5. 分析神经证据在刑事案件中的相关性; 6. 识别无辜人员被错误定罪的一些原因; 7. 阐述种族在量刑、警方使用武力、临检和同意搜查中的作用; 8. 列出可供警方使用的监控技术类型及其使用的宪法原则。 课程大纲: - 主题1:大规模监禁 - 描述: - 主题2:惩罚与预防 - 描述: - 主题3:精神病与神经科学 - 描述: - 主题4:死刑 - 描述: - 主题5:警察使用武力 - 描述: - 主题6:警察监控 - 描述: - 主题7:课程结束随机测验 - 描述:
Name:Mass Incarceration
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Name:Punishment & Prevention
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Name:Insanity & Neuroscience
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Name:The Death Penalty
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Name:Police Use of Force
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Name:Police Surveillance
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Name:End of Course Final Quiz
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The American criminal justice system is in need of reform. We incarcerate too many people. We pay insufficient attention to scientific advances that can help separate out the most and least culpable and dangerous. We grant the police far too much power to use force and technological surveillance. As a way of thinking about dealing with these problems, this course examines two over-arching issues: What should we do with people who have committed crime, and how should we identify who they are? On the first issue, we will look closely at the nature and causes of mass incarceration, the death penalty, the lawfulness and usefulness of preventive detention and risk assessment, and the role of the insanity defense and neuroscience in assessing responsibility for crime. On the second issue, we will explore the laws regulating the police use of force, the growing role of technology and big data in facilitating police surveillance and detection and deterrence of crime, and the remedies for police malfeasance, including the exclusionary rule and damages actions. The overall goal is to help thinking individuals assess today’s criminal justice system and consider ways of making it better. After completing this course, participants should be able to: 1. Describe the mass incarceration problem in the United States and why it might exist; 2. Suggest ways of reducing incarceration; 3. Criticize risk assessment instruments and their use in preventive detention schemes; 4. Discuss the pros and cons of the death penalty, the exclusionary rule, and the insanity defense; 5. Analyze the relevance of neurological evidence in a criminal case; 6. Identify some of the reasons innocent people are wrongly convicted; 7. Elaborate on the role race plays at sentencing and in police use of force, stop and frisk and consent searches and 8. List the types of surveillance technology available to police and the constitutional principles that govern their use.