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所在平台: Coursera |
课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/holocaust-introduction-2
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课程名称：《大屠杀简介（II）：最终解决方案》 概述：大屠杀是一个难以想象的历史事件，永远剥夺了西方文化的天真。在我们作为文明人类的理解中，这种恐怖事件是如何发生的，以及如此不人道的思想如何在整个欧洲蔓延，导致数百万犹太人的系统性灭绝，这是我们无法理解的。本课程由特拉维夫大学和雅德瓦申（世界大屠杀纪念中心）联合制作，是两门课程中的第二部分，课程内容涵盖三个主题，分为三周： 第一周：最终解决方案 我们将探讨促成欧洲犹太人全面和系统性大屠杀的文化和心理过程——即最终解决方案。本周的课程将讨论谋杀现场和死亡集中营的各种特征，揭示发生在这些地点的恐怖事件的某些方面。 第二周：犹太人与非犹太人对大屠杀的反应 我们将探讨有关对最终解决方案实施的知识、各种反应以及受害者、当地居民和施害者责任的问题。 第三周：战争结束 本周课程将专注于大屠杀最后几年发生的事件，以及对历史记忆、纪念庆祝和未来研究的问题。 我们强烈建议您同时注册《大屠杀简介（I）：纳粹德国：意识形态、犹太人与世界》课程，修读两部分课程将帮助您更全面地了解大屠杀。 本在线课程采用创新的多层次格式，包含： - 由特拉维夫大学和雅德瓦申的领先研究人员提供的全面讲座。 - 由客座讲师呈现的丰富声音和观点。 - 大量来自大屠杀期间的文件、照片、证言和艺术作品。 - 新颖的学习体验：众包——通过独特的在线作业让学习者参与信息的收集和整理。 大纲： 1. 第一部分：最终解决方案与消灭所有犹太人及所有被视为“犹太影响”的动机 本节内容将专注于促成犹太人大规模系统性谋杀的文化和心理过程。 2. 第二部分：犹太人与非犹太人对大屠杀的反应 讨论广泛的问题，包括为何大屠杀期间世界保持沉默，以及犹太领导层对灭绝运动的复杂反应。 3. 第三部分：自由世界、最后几个月、后果及影响 讨论德国纳粹在盟军进攻时加大对犹太人灭绝力度的措施和对其罪行的掩盖，同时探讨大屠杀的记忆和纪念。 该课程将深刻影响学员对大屠杀历史及其重要性的理解。
Part: 1
Title:The Final Solution and the Drive for Eliminating All Jews and All Perceived Jewish "Influences"
Description:This lesson will be devoted to the cultural and mental processes which paved the way to the comprehensive and systematic mass murder of Jews. We will deal with the specific decision-making process regarding the murder of the entire European Jewry, the implementation of the initial murder, the broadening circle of killing, and the early Jewish reactions to the "Final Solution".
Part: 2
Title:Jewish and Non-Jewish Responses to the Holocaust
Description:We will look at a broad spectrum of questions, including: "As Lambs to the Slaughter"? Choiceless choices? Did the world remain silent? Why were Auschwitz and Birkenau not bombed? And more. Discussion of the various issues and frameworks will challenge the existing definitions regarding resistance and rescue, and examine patterns of cooperation with persecutors alongside rebellious acts by Jews and non-Jews alike. As part of this important discussion, we will return to our previous examination of the Jewish leadership and re-evaluate the responses of various Jewish leaders to the annihilation campaign, while pointing out the complexities of the subject matter.
Part: 3
Title:The Free World, the last months, the Aftermath and the Implications
Description:This lesson will describe the steps taken by Nazi Germany, with the Allied advance across Europe, to increase efforts to exterminate the Jews and to destroy all evidence of their crimes. We will deal with questions of memory and commemoration, examine the significance of the Holocaust for different audiences, and present the latest research in the field of Holocaust studies.
The Holocaust was an inconceivable historical event, which forever robbed Western culture of its innocence. As civilized human beings, we fail to understand how events of such horror could have taken place, and how an idea so inhumanly warped could have spread like wildfire through an entire continent, instigating the systematic annihilation of millions of Jews. This free online course was produced jointly by Tel Aviv University and Yad Vashem – the World Holocaust Remembrance Center. This course is the second of the two courses and covers three themes in its three weeks: Week 1: The Final Solution We’ll look at the cultural and mental processes that paved the way to the comprehensive and systematic mass murder of Jews in Europe – that is, the Final Solution. As part of this hard lesson we will discuss the various characteristics of the murder sites and death camps, and reveal selected aspects of the horror that occurred in them. Week 2: Jewish and Non-Jewish Responses to the Holocaust We will try to explore questions regarding knowledge about the application of the Final Solution, as well as a variety of responses and annihilation of victims, local populations and perpetrators. Week 3: The End of the War We will dedicate this lesson to the events that occurred in the last years of the Holocaust, as well as questions of memory, commemoration and future research. We strongly recommend that you register for "The Holocaust - An Introduction (I): Nazi Germany: Ideology, The Jews and the World" as well (https://www.coursera.org/learn/holocaust-introduction-1/home/welcome). Taking both parts of the course would enable you to obtain a fuller and more comprehensive knowledge about The Holocaust. This online course is offered in an innovative, multi-level format, comprising: Comprehensive lectures by leading researchers from Tel Aviv University and Yad Vashem. A wealth of voices and viewpoints presented by guest lecturers Numerous documents, photos, testimonies and works of art from the time of the Holocaust. Novel learning experience: Crowdsourcing – involving the learners themselves in the act of collecting and shaping information, via unique, exciting online assignments.
