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所在平台: Coursera |
课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/holocaust-introduction-1
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课程名称：大屠杀导论（I）：纳粹德国：意识形态、犹太人和世界 课程概述：大屠杀是一个不可思议的历史事件，永远剥夺了西方文化的纯真。作为文明的人类，我们难以理解如此恐怖的事件是如何发生的，以及如此不人道的观念是如何在整个欧洲蔓延，导致数百万犹太人的系统性灭绝。本在线课程由特拉维夫大学和以色列大屠杀纪念馆（雅德瓦申）联合制作，追踪大屠杀的历史，分为两部分。第一部分“纳粹德国：意识形态、犹太人和世界”涵盖以下主题，课程为期三周。 第一周：从仇恨到核心意识形态 我们将深入探讨纳粹意识形态及其对犹太人和犹太教的特殊地位。同时，我们将讨论国家社会主义者如何在短时间内将魏玛共和国的德国民主转变为极权主义政权，这对犹太人和非犹太公民的意义。 第二周：世界与大屠杀中的犹太人 我们将探讨大屠杀的更广泛背景，并把它置于第二次世界大战的框架下。本周还将涉及在各种纳粹占领和影响下存在的关键犹太世界。 第三周：孤立的深渊 - 个人的视角 我们将揭示犹太人在耻辱徽章、隔离区和隔离制度面前的生活不同方面，以及个人、社会和领导者在持续的剥夺和歧视政策面前的反应。通过多种来源，我们将构建一个复杂的拼图，呈现那些黑暗日子里的犹太生活。 完成课程后，您可以继续学习《大屠杀导论（II）：最终解决方案》。 本在线课程采用创新的多层次格式，包含： * 特拉维夫大学和雅德瓦申的顶尖研究者的全面讲座 * 多位客座讲师提供的丰富声音和观点 * 大量的历史文献、照片、证言和艺术作品 * 新颖的学习体验：众包，鼓励学习者参与收集和塑造信息，通过独特的在线任务进行。 课程适合对大屠杀感兴趣的任何人，包括学生、教师、学者和决策者。
Name:From Hatred to Core Ideology; From Democracy to a Totalitarian State; Nazi Germany and the Jews
Description:We will try to delve into Nazi ideology and the special place of Jews and Judaism in it. We will ask ourselves what, if anything, it renewed regarding traditional hatred of Israel and modern anti-Semitism and analyze Nazi documents to see how it reflects in them. Also, in this lesson we will discuss how the National Socialist Party succeeded in converting the German Democracy of the Weimar Republic into a totalitarian regime within a short period of time, and the significance of this process for its citizens - Jews and non-Jews alike.
Name:The World and the Jews in World War II
Description:We will try to examine the broader contexts of the Holocaust and to position it as a part of a various global conflicts that took place during world war 2. In this context, we will focus in a number of unique realities that were formed and created in Occupied Poland and France using them to identify key practices of Nazi Germany, European companies and the Jews who lived among them. We’ll look at the different fates of Jews in various European countries before and during World War 2, through the lens of the enormous changes which the Jewish world underwent in modern times: emancipation, secularization, urbanization and emigration.
Name:The Abyss of Isolation - the perspective of the individual
Description:Instead of policy, state and society at large, we’ll focus on the individual, the family and the Jewish communities across Europe, using a broad range of wartime accounts: official documents, diaries, letters, artwork and more. In this context, we will try to reveal different aspects of Jewish life in the face of shame, ghettos and segregation, as well as the formation of individual, societies and leaders reactions in the face of consistent policy of dispossession and discrimination. A variety of sources will help us create a complex puzzle consists of Jewish life in those dark days. In this context, we will try to reveal different aspects of Jewish life in the face of shame, ghettos and segregation, as well as the formation of individual, societies and leaders reactions in the face of consistent policy of dispossession and discrimination. A variety of sources will help us create a complex puzzle consists of Jewish life in those dark days.
The Holocaust was an inconceivable historical event, which forever robbed Western culture of its innocence. As civilized human beings, we fail to understand how events of such horror could have taken place, and how an idea so inhumanly warped could have spread like wildfire through an entire continent, instigating the systematic annihilation of millions of Jews. This free online course was produced jointly by Tel Aviv University and Yad Vashem – the World Holocaust Remembrance Center. The course tracks the history of the Holocaust and has two parts. "The Holocaust - An Introduction (I): Nazi Germany: Ideology, The Jews and the World" is the first of the two courses and covers the following themes in its three weeks: Week 1: From Hatred to Core Ideology We will try to delve into Nazi ideology and the special place of Jews and Judaism in it. We will also discuss how the National Socialist Party converted the German Democracy of the Weimar Republic into a totalitarian regime within a short period of time, and its meaning for Jews and non-Jewish citizens. Week 2: The World and the Jews in World War II We will try to examine the broader contexts of the Holocaust and to place it, as part of World War 2. In this meeting we will also refer to the vital Jewish world to be found under various Nazi occupations and influences. Week 3: The Isolation Abyss - the Perspective of the Individual We will try to reveal different aspects of Jewish life in the face of the badge of shame, ghettos and segregation, as well as the formation of individual, societies’ and leader’s reactions in the face of a consistent policy of dispossession and discrimination. Once you’ve completed this course, you can continue your learning with The Holocaust - An Introduction (II): The Final Solution (https://www.coursera.org/learn/holocaust-introduction-2/home/welcome) This online course is offered in an innovative, multi-level format, comprising: * Comprehensive lectures by leading researchers from Tel Aviv University and Yad Vashem. * A wealth of voices and viewpoints presented by guest lecturers. * Numerous documents, photos, testimonies and works of art from the time of the Holocaust. * Novel learning experience: Crowd sourcing – involving the learners themselves in the act of collecting and shaping information, via unique, exciting online assignments. REQUIREMENTS: This course is designed for anyone with an interest in the Holocaust, including students, teachers, academics and policy-makers.
