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所在平台: Coursera |
课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/history-israel
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课程名称：《现代以色列史 - 第一部分：从理念到国家》 课程概述：本课程探讨了以色列国是如何形成的，以及19世纪欧洲提出的犹太国家这一理念是如何成为现实的。我们将深入了解这一现实在中东复杂背景下的持续存在。 课程由Eyal Naveh教授主讲，结合了Asher Sussers教授的《现代中东的出现》课程中的附加单元。第一部分将带领学员探讨19世纪犹太国家理念的实现过程。完成本课程后，您将具备足够的历史知识，以理解当前新闻中有关以色列的各种视角和叙事。 课程还包括推荐继续学习第二部分《现代以色列史 - 第二部分：以色列作为主权国家的挑战》，该部分是对第一部分的直接扩展（课程链接：https://www.coursera.org/learn/history-israel-sovereign-state）。 需要注意的是，若要获得学术学分，您必须在校园内成功通过学术考试。有关考试注册的信息，请访问：https://tauonline.tau.ac.il/registration。 此外，您可以将课程成绩应用于某些学位的申请，详情请查看：https://go.tau.ac.il/b.a/mooc-acceptance。 有意在课堂上教授该课程的教师欢迎参阅我们的学术高中项目：https://tauonline.tau.ac.il/online-highschool。 * 本课程由特拉维夫大学与以色列学院共同制作。 * 课程使用自各个档案馆的媒体材料，特别感谢大屠杀纪念馆（Yad Vashem Archive）的支持。 * 本课程为自定进度，注册后您可以随时参加，重复学习，持续时间不受限制。 课程大纲： 1. **犹太复国主义的兴起** 讨论犹太复国运动作为犹太民族的国家运动的主要原因，侧重于其主要特征及在巴勒斯坦的初步项目，最后分析第一次世界大战对犹太人及犹太复国主义运动的影响，包括贝尔福宣言。 2. **1921-1939年英国托管下的巴勒斯坦犹太社群（Yishuv）** 探讨在英国托管的最初两十年，英国当局与犹太人和阿拉伯人之间的关系，描述在这一时期发展起来的犹太国家社会的特征，以及最初巴勒斯坦民族主义的出现及其对抗英国当局和持续犹太移民的斗争。 3. **第二次世界大战、大屠杀、托管结束与以色列的建立** 探索20世纪最悲惨的事件——第二次世界大战及其对巴勒斯坦犹太复国社会的影响，分析犹太人如何应对托管时期的斗争，联合国提出的创建两个国家的建议，最终导致以色列国的独立宣言及其作为主权国家的创建，并阐明巴勒斯坦的悲剧及难民问题。 本课程将为您深入了解现代以色列的历史提供全面的背景知识。
Name:The Emergence of Zionism
Description:This module will discuss the major reasons for the rise of the Zionist movement as the national movement of the Jewish people, as a modern, European phenomenon at the last third of the nineteenth century. It will focus on the main features of the movement as well as its first projects in Palestine. The module will end with the impact of World War I on Jews in general and on the Zionist movement in particular, leading to the Balfour deceleration.
Name:The Jewish Community (Yishuv) in Palestine Under British Mandate, 1921-1939
Description:Focusing on the first two decades of the British Mandate in Palestine, this module will explore the relationship between British authorities, Jews, and Arabs in the area. It will characterize the nature of the Zionist society that developed during this time by characterizing it as a "state in a process". It will also point to the emergence of initial Palestinian nationalism and its struggle against both the British authorities and the continuation of Jewish immigration and national building.
Name:WWII, the Holocaust, the end of the Mandate and the Establishment of Israel
Description:This module will explore the most tragic event of the Twentieth century, namely the Second World War and the Holocaust. It will discuss the impact of this event on the Jewish Zionist society in Palestine. The module will continue by looking at the Zionist struggle against the British Mandate following the years of the war, the British decision to leave the area, the UN suggestion to create two states, one Jewish and one Arab, the failure of this project and the break of the war between Jews and Palestinians. We will analyze the declaration of independence and the creation of Israel as a sovereign state that had to fight for its existence and succeed to defend itself against an invasion of neighboring Arab states. It will explain the Palestinian catastrophe and the tragedy of Palestinian refugees.
How did the State of Israel come to be? How is it that an idea, introduced in 19th century Europe, became a reality? And how does that reality prevail in the harsh complexities of the Middle East? Presented by Professor Eyal Naveh, with additional units from Professor Asher Sussers' "The Emergence of the Modern Middle East" course, This course will take you on a journey through the history of Modern Israel. In this 1st part of the course we will explore: How did the 19th century idea of a Jewish state become a reality? So the next time you hear about Israel in the news, you will be informed enough about the history of this area to comprehend the many sides and narratives that interact to shape the complex reality of Israel today. Please note that there is a second part to this course "The History of Modern Israel - Part II: Challenges of Israel as a sovereign state" which is a direct extension of this part. We highly recommend to continue to the second part after you finish this one (https://www.coursera.org/learn/history-israel-sovereign-state). In order to receive academic credit for this course you must successfully pass the academic exam on campus. For information on how to register for the academic exam – https://tauonline.tau.ac.il/registration Additionally, you can apply to certain degrees using the grades you received on the courses. Read more on this here – https://go.tau.ac.il/b.a/mooc-acceptance Teachers interested in teaching this course in their class rooms are invited to explore our Academic High school program here – https://tauonline.tau.ac.il/online-highschool * This course is a joint effort of Tel Aviv University & Israel Institute (www.israelinstitute.org) * This course uses media material from various archives, courtesy to Yad Vashem Archive for their help. * This course is self-paced. Once you register, you can participate in the course anytime, as often as you wish and over any stretch of time
