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所在平台: Coursera |
课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/doping
课程评论：没有评论
课程名称：兴奋剂：体育、组织与科学 课程概述： 本课程旨在促进对兴奋剂的批判性理解。为实现这一目标，课程采用多学科的方法，让学员们从不同的角度和互补的方式了解到兴奋剂的复杂性。兴奋剂在体育运动中的使用是一个复杂的实践，其定义和识别是社会和历史构建规范的结果。本课程将阐明导致兴奋剂物质使用和禁止的过程。尽管兴奋剂的使用与身体性能增强或转变相关，但市场上仍有公司以“人类增强”的名义大肆盈利。课程将分析这些表面矛盾，说明兴奋剂引发的超越卫生问题的多种社会、科学和法律问题。 为了控制兴奋剂的使用，政府和体育机构设立了负责定义兴奋剂范围及实施预防、管理和研究措施的机构。本课程还将探讨生物控制措施（如生物护照）、关键法律维度、性能生产组织以及兴奋剂的社会学维度。 该课程由洛桑大学的教授及各大兴奋剂领域的顶尖专家共同授课，包括来自洛桑兴奋剂实验室（LAD）、体育仲裁法院（CAS）、欧洲足球协会（UEFA）和世界反兴奋剂机构（WADA）的专家。 学习成果： 完成本课程后，学员将能够： 1. 识别兴奋剂的“文化”维度，理解其作为与社会规范变革有关的历史实践。 2. 由二元思维转向对兴奋剂现象的复杂理解，认识其生物学、心理学和社会学特征。 3. 识别抗击兴奋剂的机构、参与者及实践。 4. 解释社会及组织环境如何影响个体决策，以及有效预防措施如何减少这种影响。 5. 识别抗击兴奋剂的方式及检测流程。 课程大纲： 1. 模块1：什么是兴奋剂？ 该模块探索兴奋剂的识别与定义，采用社会科学的方法批判性分析兴奋剂作为塑造性能生产的社会规范。 2. 模块2：运动员为何会选择兴奋剂？ 该模块超越简单的对与错，探讨导致普通人使用兴奋剂的社会及心理因素，以及文化和体育组织的影响。 3. 模块3：组织与兴奋剂：预防和惩治 该模块分析体育组织在打击兴奋剂中的作用，以UEFA和UCI为例，介绍负责反兴奋剂的主要机构WADA和CAS及其活动。 4. 模块4：生物分析和法医学在兴奋剂检测中的应用 该模块介绍兴奋剂物质的生物分析和法医检测方法，通过与LAD的四位专家的访谈阐明相关技术和未来的发展方向。
Part: 1
Title:Module 1- What is doping ?
Description:The first module explores the identification and the definition of doping. It offers a critical approach inspired by social science methods, so as to understand doping as a social norm that shapes performance producing. We will take a look at definitions of doping throughout history as well as the legal definition that is used today, the one put into place by the World Anti Doping Agency (WADA).
Part: 2
Title:Module 2- Why do athletes give in to doping?
Description:By going beyond a binary vision that opposes those who cheat and those who don’t, Module 2 will help you understand what might lead ordinary individuals into substance-use. The analysis of the process that lead to doping will be approached through the social and psycho-social factors behind doping, as well as the role of culture and of sports organisations will be raised. This module includes an interview with Denis Hauw, sports psychology expert and Associate Professor at the Institute of Sport Studies at the University of Lausanne.
Part: 3
Title:Module 3 - Organizations and doping: prevention and repression
Description:Module 3 will help you understand the role of sports organisations in the fight against doping through two examples: the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). This module will also explore the role of organisations in charge of fighting against doping, by presenting two major actors: the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) whose activities are also linked to doping. These organisations will be presented through four interviews with: Frédéric Donzé, the director of the European branch of the WADA ; Marc Vouillamoz, Head of UEFA's antidoping unit ; Matthieu Reeb, the Secretary general of the CAS; Olivier Aubel, Senior Lecturer at the Institute of Sport Studies the the University of Lausanne, who will present the new measures put into place by the UCI to prevent doping in cycling.
Part: 4
Title:Module 4 - Bioanalytical and forensic approaches to doping
Description:Module four presents bioanalytical and forensic substance detection and analysis methods. It is made up of 4 interviews carried out with doping experts from the Swiss Laboratory for Doping Analysis (LAD) in Lausanne (Switzerland), that will explain: - how bioanalyses are carried out (Norbert Baume, head scientist at the LAD); - how the biological passport works (Neil Robinson, head scientist at the LAD); - forensic approaches to doping (François Marclay, research scientist at the LAD); - atypical analysis results and the evolution of the future of the fight against doping (Martial Saugy, director of the LAD).
The objective of this course is to encourage a critical understanding of doping. To achieve this goal, this course will rely on a multidisciplinary approach that allow you to see how different disciplines get into a single object, in different perspectives and in often complementary ways. This approach will also allow us to appreciate the complexity of a subject like doping. Doping in sports is a complex practice whose definition and identification is the result of socially and historically constructed norms. This course offers to shed light on the processes that led to the use and prohibition of doping substances. Performance enhancement or physical transformation are two aspects of doping which are seen as problematic, yet even as we speak companies are making fortunes selling body improvement and other forms of “human enhancement” to us. These apparent contradictions will be analysed to show that beyond sanitary questions, doping raises many social, scientific and legal issues. In efforts to control doping, governments and sports authorities have put into place institutions responsible for defining what falls into the category of doping, but also what prevention, repressions and research methods to put into effect. This course will also explore biological control measures such as the biological passport, key legal dimensions, organisations that produce performance, as well as the sociological dimensions of doping. Besides the Professors of University of Lausanne, the best experts of doping are involved in this course: experts from an Anti-doping Laboratory (LAD- Lausanne-Switzerland), from the CAS (Court of Arbitration for Sport), from the UEFA (soccer), and from the WADA (World Anti-Doping Agency). Teaser: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=20Q3eR_g7rU Main Learning Outcomes At the end of the course the participants will be able to : 1. Identify the “cultural” dimension of doping, that is as a historical practice linked to the transformation of social norms, 2. Go from a binary way of thinking - for or against doping - to an understanding of the complexity of this phenomenon which is biological, psychological and sociological, all at the same time, 3. Recognize the institutions, the actors and the practices of the fight against doping, 4. Explain how the social and organisational context influences individuals decisions and how this influence can be reduced by effective prevention measures, 5. Identify how the fight against doping is led and how testing is carried out.
