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所在平台: Coursera |
课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/critical-thinking-science
课程评论：没有评论
课程名称：重新思考逻辑：批判性思维的惊人科学 课程概述：在《重新思考逻辑：批判性思维的惊人科学》课程中，您将探索塑造我们思维的潜在力量。由Barbara Oakley、Terry Sejnowski和Adam Trybus主讲，此创新课程揭示了人类推理的复杂性以及批判性思维面临的挑战。 您将发现为什么我们的思维在形式逻辑上会挣扎，并学习如何应对常见的认知陷阱。课程涵盖了包括Wason选择测试、循环推理以及批判性思维的社交性质等迷人概念。 课程大纲： 1. **面对认知偏见与逻辑谬误** - 本模块深入探讨了经常扰乱我们批判性思维的认知偏见和逻辑谬误。它解析了我们的思维如何因节约能量而倾向于自动思考和确认偏见。学习评估论点的复杂性，包括演绎推理、归纳推理和溯因推理之间的微妙互动。同时，模块挑战了传统的逻辑谬误观念，介绍了强调情感和认知偏见在错误推理中作用的现代视角。通过Wason选择测试等有趣的例子，您将学习识别和避免常见的推理陷阱。到最后，您将更深入地理解上下文、语言和心理学如何影响我们的批判性思维能力，配备相关工具以应对现实世界的逻辑和论证的复杂情况。 2. **拥抱智识谦卑与认知多样性** - 第二模块带您探寻推理和批判性思维的社会环境。它挑战逻辑是单纯个人追求的观念，揭示了我们的推理能力与社交互动的深度交织。您将探索科学辩论在推动知识进步中的力量，发现将问题框定在熟悉的情境中如何激发大脑的推理潜力。该模块还探讨了逻辑的文化差异，展示不同社会如何以独特的方式处理推理。您将深入了解促进批判性思维的各种好奇心类型，并学习为什么拥抱智识的不适可以促进深刻的个人成长。从会议室到实验室，本模块阐明了共同价值观、上下文与有效推理之间的复杂互动，为您在互联世界中提升批判性思维技能提供了新视角。
Name:Confronting Cognitive Biases and Logical Fallacies
Description:This module delves into the fascinating world of cognitive biases and logical fallacies that often derail our critical thinking. It explores how our brains, in an effort to conserve energy, can lead us astray with automatic thinking and confirmation bias. You'll discover the complexities of evaluating arguments, including the nuanced interplay between deductive, inductive, and abductive reasoning. The module challenges traditional views on logical fallacies, introducing modern perspectives that emphasize the role of emotional and cognitive biases in flawed reasoning. Through engaging examples like the Wason Selection Test, you'll learn to identify and avoid common reasoning pitfalls. By the end, you'll have a deeper understanding of how context, language, and psychology influence our ability to think critically, equipping you with tools to navigate the murky waters of real-world logic and argumentation.
Name:Embracing Intellectual Humility and Cognitive Diversity
Description:Module 2 takes you on a fascinating journey through the social landscape of reasoning and critical thinking. It challenges the notion that logic is a purely individual pursuit, revealing how our ability to reason is deeply intertwined with our social interactions. You'll explore the power of scientific debate in driving knowledge forward, and discover how framing problems in familiar contexts can unlock our brain's hidden reasoning potential. The module delves into the cultural nuances of logic, showing how different societies approach reasoning in unique ways. You'll gain insights into the types of curiosity that fuel critical thinking, and learn why embracing intellectual discomfort can lead to profound personal growth. From the boardroom to the laboratory, this module illuminates the complex interplay between shared values, context, and effective reasoning, offering a fresh perspective on how we can sharpen our critical thinking skills in an interconnected world.
Explore the hidden forces shaping our thoughts in "Rethinking Logic: Surprising Science of Critical Thinking." This innovative course, led by Barbara Oakley, Terry Sejnowski, and Adam Trybus, uncovers the complexities of human reasoning and the challenges of critical thinking. Discover why our brains struggle with formal logic and learn to navigate common cognitive pitfalls. You'll explore fascinating concepts like the Wason Selection Test, circular reasoning, and the social nature of critical
