Critical thinking: reasoned decision making

所在平台: Coursera

课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/critical-thinking-reasoned-decision-making

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课程名称:批判性思维:理性的决策制定 概述:在当今复杂多变、不确定性加剧的世界中,决策需要采取能够辨别真正问题及其成因的方法。识别这些问题通常要求我们挑战基于对世界及其现实的判断所作出的假设。批判性思维可以定义为“在任何主题、内容或问题上的思考方式,思考者通过把握思考行为的内在结构,并运用智力标准来提高思考质量”。批判性思维在企业决策中具有重要作用,帮助选择最佳行动方案。 在本课程中,学生将学习自己反思的思维倾向、近似值和假设,以及思维方式所导致的条件和结果。这种反思性思维是对所有信念进行积极、仔细和持续审查的一种方式,以支持这些信念及其结论的基本原则为依据。 世界所需的理性决策涉及多个领域,尤其是商业决策、战略相关问题的解决、组织内部问题的解决,以及企业的社会和伦理责任。本在线课程将侧重于分析这些领域所需的批判性思维。 课程大纲: 主题1:我们时代的思考 主题2:评估我们的思维方式 主题3:批判性思维的元素和标准 主题4:表达我们的决策

课程大纲

Name:Topic 1. Thinking for our times

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Name:Topic 2. Evaluating our ways of thinking

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Name:Topic 3. Elements and standards of critical thinking

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Name:Topic 4. Articulating our decisions

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Making decisions in today's world, a world increasing in complexity, with broad changes and uncertainty, creates the need of approaches that allow us to discern the real problems and the causes that create them. Identifying these problems, in most cases, requires challenging the assumptions on which we base our judgments, regarding the world and its realities. Critical thinking could be defined, as "that way of thinking - on any subject, content or problem - in which the thinker improves the quality of his thinking by seizing the inherent structures of the act of thinking and by subjecting them to intellectual standards". Critical thinking helps making decisions within a company, selecting the best action for the organization. In this course of critical thinking the students will learn the tendencies, approximations and assumptions on which their reflections are based, and the conditions and the outcomes derived from their ways of thinking. This reflective thought is the active, careful and persistent examination of all beliefs in the light of the fundamentals that support them and their conclusions. The reasoned decisions that the world requires, occur in many different areas, especially in business decisions, related to strategies, in the solution of problems in organizations, in the solution of social problems and in corporations’ social and ethical responsibility. In this online course the approaches will be oriented to analyze the critical thinking required in these areas.

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