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所在平台: Coursera |
课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/constitution
课程评论：没有评论
课程名称：美国宪法关键概念与最高法院案件简介 概述：本课程介绍美国宪法及其解释中的重要最高法院案件，探讨宪法的起源、历史修正以及宪法解释方法。课程内容涉及联邦政府的性质与结构、联邦政府的权力以及个人权利等主题。 大纲： 1. **宪法与三权分立**： 课程的前几节讨论了宪法的必要性及其起草前的历史背景，学习创始人与独立战争及《联邦条例》失败中学到的两条对立教训：国家政府若过于强大可能成为暴君，而若过于弱小则国家会解体。课程还阐述了原始宪法的妥协如何平衡这些担忧，并介绍了宪法解释的两种方法：原意主义和活宪法主义。此外，课程探讨了立法、行政和司法三权的权限及三者之间的权力分立。 2. **修宪与第一修正案**： 本节首先探讨宪法修正，包括《权利法案》和重建及进步时代的修正案，随后详细研究第一修正案。学习宪法对言论和宗教的保护及其随时间的变化，以及这些保护在各种情况下的适用性。最后，讨论设立条款及其在当今社会的意义。 3. **刑事程序与联邦主义与民族主义**： 此部分关注重要的宪法条款，如第四、第五和第六修正案，保障被指控犯罪的个人权利，包括抵制不合理搜查的权利、沉默权、要求律师协助的权利以及陪审团审判的权利。接着，讨论第二修正案的持枪权利及其适用性，同时涉及第九和第十修正案的未列举权利及州权，最后反思内战与重建对联邦政府与州之间权力平衡的影响。 4. **第十四修正案与现代争议**： 前三节课关注第十四修正案的平等保护和正当程序条款。讨论种族歧视以及平等保护中的反分类和反从属视角，接着探讨性别歧视与基于正当程序条款的堕胎权，最后讨论基于性取向的歧视和主要民权运动的社会进展。本模块最后三节将研究一些现代宪法争议，包括总统战争权力、竞选融资改革中的言论自由以及针对医疗改革的联邦立法权分析。
Name:The Constitution and Three Branches of Government
Description:Classes 1, 2, and 3 discuss why we need a Constitution and the history that preceded its drafting. You will learn about the two conflicting lessons the founders learned from the Revolution and the failure of the Articles of Confederation: the national government can become a tyrant if it is too strong, but the nation will fall apart if it is too weak. These lectures explore how the drafters sought to balance these concerns in the original Constitution and the many compromises it contains. You will also learn about two approaches to interpreting the Constitution: Originalism and Living Constitutionalism. Classes 4, 5, and 6 explore the powers of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government and the separation of powers between those branches. The Framers gave the federal government limited powers, and divided those powers among the three branches in order to protect individual liberty and state authority.
Name:Amendments and the First Amendment
Description:This segment first explores constitutional amendments, including the Bill of Rights, and the Reconstruction and Progressive-era Amendments. Then, we will take a detailed look at one of the most important amendments: the First. We will learn about the constitutional protections for speech and religion, how they have changed over time, and how they apply to various circumstances. Finally, we will learn about the Establishment Clause and what it means in today's society.
Name:Criminal Procedure and Federalism and Nationalism
Description:We begin here by looking at another group of very important constitutional provisions: the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Amendments, which guarantee rights to individuals accused of committing crimes. These amendments protect us against unreasonable searches, ensure our right to remain silent in the face of police questioning, and allow us to demand the assistance of counsel and trial by jury. These rights are fundamental to our system of criminal justice. Then we will shift our focus to examining the Second Amendment, the right to bear arms, and incorporation. We will also discuss the Ninth and Tenth Amendments, unenumerated rights, and states' rights, and finish by considering the implications of the Civil War and Reconstruction for the balance of power between the federal government and the states.
Name:The Fourteenth Amendment and Modern Controversies
Description:The first three lessons consider the equal protection and due process clauses of the 14th Amendment. We will begin by discussing race discrimination and the anti-classification and anti-subordination perspectives on equal protection. Next, we will discuss sex discrimination and the right to an abortion derived from the due process clause. Finally, we will examine discrimination based on sexual orientation, and the social progression of major civil rights movements in the United States. The final three lessons in this module consider some modern constitutional controversies. First, we will learn about presidential war powers. Next, we will analyze free speech in the context of campaign finance reform. Finally, we will discuss federal legislative power with a focus on health care reform.
This course offers an introduction to the U.S. Constitution and landmark Supreme Court cases interpreting it. It explores the Constitution’s origins, its amendment over the years, and methods of constitutional interpretation. Topics include the nature and structure of the federal government, the powers of the federal government, and individual rights.
