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所在平台: Coursera |
课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/community-engagement-research-population-health
课程评论：没有评论
《社区参与与公共卫生成果》课程概述 欢迎参加《社区参与与公共卫生成果》课程！本课程致力于探讨当前美国健康系统面临的关键转型。现有的健康体系因成本上升、健康结果平庸及不可接受的差异性而无法持续。课程首先讨论现有系统，包括人口健康和健康社会决定因素的定义，以及美国在降低成本、改善医疗和提升人口健康的三重目标方面与其他国家的比较。第二部分将回顾人口健康数据和基于证据的公共卫生干预措施的资源。如今，医院通过社区福利支出、社区健康改善规划以及基于问题的研究网络来应对社区需求。最后一部分将以实际的方式讨论社区参与，分析其优势与障碍。社区基础参与研究被认为是有效地让社区参与到解决健康系统问题中的一种方式。 课程大纲： 第一部分：超越医疗服务交付 描述：探讨新的范式需求——当前美国医疗系统存在诸多问题。在这一介绍性部分，我们将比较美国与其他国家在成本和健康结果方面的差异，讨论“良好健康”的定义及“人口健康”的含义。同时，我们将探讨美国健康悖论及其背后的社会不公如何造成显著健康差异。当前的美国健康系统不可持续，解决方案往往来自于医疗交付系统以外的思考。 第二部分：人口健康数据、证据与研究 描述：要实现变革，必须理解人口健康数据。本部分将回顾数据资源，包括绘制人口健康结果的地图以进行可视化的资源。我们还将讨论公共卫生调查和常见数据收集工具的使用。改善健康系统往往需要实施干预措施，而公共卫生干预应基于证据。我们将回顾一些基于证据的社区健康干预措施的资源，并讨论有效传播有用结果的方法。 第三部分：社区参与的健康系统 描述：社区参与在改变范式和改善美国健康系统中至关重要。本部分将探讨医疗服务系统如何参与社区并关注社区健康。这种社区参与已被联邦法规要求非营利医院和健康系统通过社区福利报告和社区健康需求评估与改善计划来实施。此外，基于价值的医学运动也促使健康系统打破医院的界限，关注人群的健康。 第四部分：有效的社区参与 描述：在本部分中，我们将定义社区参与研究，并将有效社区参与的原则应用于研究和干预。此外，社区参与的形式多种多样，有些更具互惠性和协作性。通过互动讨论，演讲者将分享有效社区参与的好处，以及常见障碍和减轻这些挑战的建议。
Part: 1
Title:BEYOND HEALTH CARE DELIVERY
Description:Establishing the Need for a New Paradigm -- The current US health care system is broken. In this introductory section, we will explore how the United States compares to other health systems in the world on both cost and health outcomes. We will discuss what is meant by good health, as well as defining the term “population health”. We will discuss what is meant by the American health paradox and how our country’s values have led to social inequities which contribute to substantial health disparities. The current US health system is not sustainable, and solutions can be discovered when we look outside of the health care delivery system for answers.
Part: 2
Title:POPULATION HEALTH DATA, EVIDENCE AND RESEARCH
Description:Creating change requires an understanding of population health data. We will begin this section by reviewing data resources, including resources for mapping data to create a visual representation of population health outcomes. We will also discuss some of the ways this data is collected by reviewing public health surveys and common data collection tools. Improving the health system often involves implementing interventions, and just like in medicine, public health interventions should be evidence-based. We will review some resources for evidence-based community health interventions and discuss ways to evaluated and disseminate results that are useful to community members.
Part: 3
Title:COMMUNITY ENGAGED HEALTH SYSTEMS
Description: Engaging the community is important in changing the paradigm and working to improve the US health system as a whole. In this section, we will explore ways in which health care delivery systems are engaging community and addressing community health. This community engagement is federally mandated for non-profit hospitals and health systems through community benefit reporting and community health needs assessments and improvement plans. In addition, the movement towards value based medicine has really motivated health systems to think beyond the walls of the hospital to explore the population’s health.
Part: 4
Title:EFFECTIVE COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
Description:In this section, we will define community-engaged research and apply the principles of effective community engagement to research as well as interventions. Community Engagement takes many forms, some much more reciprocal and collaborative than others. In this interactive discussion, our speakers will discuss the benefits of effective community engagement as well as barriers that are common, and suggestions for alleviating those challenges.
Welcome to the Community Engagement in Population Health course! As you will learn, the health system is in the midst of a critical transition. The current system is not sustainable with escalating costs, mediocre health outcomes, and unacceptable disparities. This course will first discuss the current system, including definitions of population health and social determinants of health, and how the US compares to other countries on the triple aim –lower cost, better care, and a healthier population. Section 2 will review resources for both population health data and evidence-based public health interventions. Now more than ever, hospitals are addressing community needs through community benefits spending, community health improvement planning, and problem-based research networks. In the final section, the course describes community engagement in practical terms with a discussion of benefits and barriers. Community-based participatory research is presented as an effective way to engage the community in developing solutions to address problems in the health system.
