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所在平台: Coursera |
课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/chemerinsky-individual-rights
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课程名称：切梅林斯基的宪法法学 - 个人权利与自由 课程概述：该课程将重点讲述美国宪法的构建与解释，特别关注个人自由的保护及平等保护原则的发展。学员将了解到宪法的历史、形成重要先例的案件，以及解释的变化如何依赖于文化和政治气候的转变以及最高法院组成的变化。 在课程中，我们将研究个人权利与自由的保护，并探讨哪些权利得到保护，哪些则没有，同时调查一些重要的司法变迁。我们将首先审视宪法对个人权利保护的结构，然后研究各种权利和自由在何种情况下可以受到联邦、州和地方政府的管控。接下来，我们将探讨政府在何时可以合法地对人们进行不平等待遇，以及何时不能。在最后两堂课中，我们将深入探讨宪法中最著名的修正案——第一修正案。 在课程结束时，你将能够： - 描述宪法保护的个人自由，并阐述其保护的历史与结构。 - 举例说明宪法中的妥协并提供历史背景。 - 阐述像布朗诉教育委员会、莱蒙诉库尔茨曼、洛克纳诉纽约等关键案件的重要性。 - 解释案件结果如何常常依赖于当前的文化和政治气候以及法院组成，引用具体案例和法院司法观念的重要转变。 - 评估各种宪法解释与分析方法的相对适用性。 课程大纲包括： 1. 欢迎 - 开始我们的旅程 2. 宪法对个人自由保护的结构：研究保护个人自由的机制。 3. 个人自由：了解宪法中列举的权利及其演变。 4. 平等保护：分析平等保护如何适用于不同的可疑分类。 5. 第一修正案：言论自由：探讨言论自由作为基本权利的重要性及其限制。 6. 第一修正案：宗教：审视莱蒙测试及宗教自由相关判例的解决方式。 7. 结论：感谢参与，课程总结与收尾。 加入我们，一同探讨宪法所提出和回答的问题以及其解释者的角色！
Name:Welcome - Let's Get Started
Description:
Name:Lecture 6 (in the series) - The Structure of the Constitution's Protection of Individual Liberties
Description:How are individual rights protected? In this module we’ll take a look at three of the structures that protect our individual liberties: the state action doctrine, the application of the bill of rights to the states, and the levels of scrutiny principle.
Name:Lecture 7 (in the series) - Individual Liberties
Description:What rights are enumerated in the Constitution? How has the court's understanding and protection of these rights evolved? In this lecture we'll become familiar with the rights that are both specifically enumerated and implied by the text of the Constitution.
Name:Lecture 8 (in the series) - Equal Protection
Description:In this module we’ll examine how equal protection has been applied to different suspect classifications such as race, gender, citizenship, and more. In addition, we will consider how the court has used levels of scrutiny in order to determine when the government can permissibly discriminate based upon suspect classifications.
Name:Lecture 9 (in the series) - The First Amendment: Expression
Description:Why is freedom of speech protected as a fundamental right? What is its importance? In this module we’ll review four possible answers to this question. We’ll also examine the basic principles that guide the Supreme Court’s methodology when examining questions of free speech. Finally, we’ll take a look at the types of speech that have not been traditionally protected and the limitations that can be imposed on where protected forms of speech can be exercised.
Name:Lecture 10 (in the series) - The First Amendment: Religion
Description:In our final lecture module, we’ll briefly examine the Lemon Test, named after the Lemon v. Kurtzman case in which it was first articulated, to see how the court has evaluated cases regarding the Establishment Clause. We’ll also take a look at how the court decides questions regarding the Free Exercise Clause.
Name:Conclusion
Description:As the course draws to a final close, we would like to thank you for your participation.
Chemerinsky on Constitutional Law: Individual Rights and Liberties will highlight the construction and interpretation of the U.S. Constitution through the centuries with an emphasis on protections of individual liberties and the evolution of equal protection. You'll learn the history behind the Constitution, cases that formed important precedent, and how changes in interpretation have been dependent on shifts in cultural and political climate as well as the composition of the Supreme Court. In this course we will investigate the protection of individual rights and liberties and take a look at what rights are and are not protected and investigate several important shifts in jurisprudence. We'll begin by examining the structure of the Constitution's protection of individual rights. We'll then examine the circumstances under which, various rights and liberties can be regulated by the federal, state, and local government. We'll examine when the government can permissibly treat people unequally and when it can't. In our final two lectures, we'll take a close look at what is probably the most famous amendment to the Constitution, the First Amendment. Join me as we look at the questions both raised and answered by the Constitution and those that interpret it! By the end of this course, you should be able to: - Describe the individual liberties protected by the Constitution and account for the history and structure of their protection - Illustrate compromises found in the Constitution by citing examples and historic background - Articulate the importance of key cases such as Brown v. Board, Lemon v. Kurtzman, and Lochner v. New York - Explain how the outcome of cases is often dependent upon the current cultural and political climate as well as the composition of the court by citing particular cases and important shifts in the court's jurisprudence - Assess the relative suitability of various approaches to constitutional interpretation and analysis
