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所在平台: Coursera |
课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/bugs-101
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课程名称：昆虫101：昆虫与人类的互动 课程概述： 在地球上，哪种动物在其体型上最强壮？哪种最迅速？谁是最早进化出飞行能力的动物？昆虫都是这些称号的获奖者！作为地球上最丰富的动物群体，昆虫及其他节肢动物以许多方式影响着我们的生活。从有益的互动（如授粉和生物控制害虫）到传播危及生命的疾病，本课程将教你这些小型节肢动物对我们生活的深远影响。在《昆虫101：昆虫与人类的互动》课程中，你将深入探索多样（有时是外星般）的节肢动物世界，了解它们的工作原理、其作用以及昆虫与人类的日常互动。 完成本课程后，你将能够： - 描述昆虫与其节肢动物亲属之间的进化关系 - 识别主要昆虫群体及其多样性 - 展示使昆虫成功的进化适应性 - 讨论昆虫生物学及人类与昆虫的互动 - 评估昆虫与人类之间的正负互动 - 提出昆虫在社会中发挥的实际和象征性角色 课程大纲： 1. 模块01：昆虫及其陆地亲属介绍 - 探索昆虫主导陆地生态系统的特征和主要昆虫目。 2. 模块02：做昆虫的生意 第一部分 - 探讨昆虫的内部工作，包括消化和循环系统。 3. 模块03：做昆虫的生意 第二部分 - 继续研究昆虫的生物学，关注神经和生殖系统。 4. 模块04：昆虫的运动 - 了解昆虫如何发挥出其体型上最强的优势以及它们的运动方式。 5. 模块05：昆虫作为分解者 - 阐述昆虫分解者对生态系统的重要性。 6. 模块06：植物取食及草食动物影响 - 讨论昆虫植食策略及其对生态系统的影响。 7. 模块07：授粉与养蜂 - 探索授粉与养蜂的关系及面临的挑战。 8. 模块08：昆虫与疾病 - 比较不同的疾病传播方式及重要疾病。 9. 模块09：可持续的人类-昆虫互动：综合害虫管理（IPM） - 介绍现代农业中IPM的重要性。 10. 模块10：可持续的人类-昆虫互动：IPM（生物和文化控制） - 讨论非化学方式控制害虫的策略。 11. 模块11：昆虫保护 - 讨论保护昆虫的重要性及环境变化对昆虫种群的影响。 12. 模块12：昆虫在文化中的影响 - 探索昆虫在历史神话、现代艺术及技术发展中的表现。 13. 模块13：昆虫101总结 - 反思课程内容，重温对昆虫世界的新认识。 希望你在这门课程中收获满满，感受到对昆虫世界的新欣赏！
Name:Module 01: Introduction to Insects and their Terrestrial Relatives
Description:Arthropods, which includes insects, are the most speciose group of animals on the planet. In this module, we explore some of the traits that have allowed insects to dominate terrestrial landscapes around the world, and introduce you to the major insect orders you’ll deal with in the course.
Name:Module 02: The Business of Being an Insect Part 1
Description:What makes an insect an insect? How do these strange creatures operate? This module begins to uncover the inner workings of insects, starting with the digestive and circulatory systems.
Name:Module 03: The Business of Being an Insect Part 2
Description:Building on the previous module, we continue to explore insect biology through an overview of the major physiological systems of insects. We look at the nervous and reproductive systems, and highlight some of the ways insects court, seduce, and reproduce.
Name:Module 04: Insect Locomotion
Description:Did you know that insects are the strongest animals in the world for their size? Find out what makes insects so strong in this module, in which we introduce insect musculature and how they use it to get around. From swimming to flying, we explore the many ways insects move and the specialized appendages they've evolved to do so.
Name:Module 05: Insects as Decomposers
Description:Without decomposers, dead trees and leaves would pile up in forests, and we would be walking knee deep in dung and animal carcasses. Insect decomposers help to recycle these materials and many others back into the earth, recycling the nutrients to be used by other organisms again. This module unearths the importance of these decomposers to our ecosystem, and even discusses some ways these insects can be used to help solve crimes.
Name:Module 06: Plant Feeding and Impacts of Herbivory
Description:This module focuses on the vegetarians of the insect world. A long evolutionary history with plants has led to the development of some interesting feeding strategies in insects, and some wild defenses in the plants they eat. Some of these herbivores can be important pests, and may change entire ecosystems through their feeding.
Name:Module 07: Pollination and Beekeeping
Description:Over millions of years, pollinators have formed a close relationship with flowering plants, and have helped shape our society and the world around us. Today, many crops are reliant on pollinating insects, and entire industries have been developed around beekeeping. We explore pollination and beekeeping in this module, and discuss some of the challenges pollinators face in our rapidly changing world.
Name:Module 08: Insects and Disease
Description:Many globally important diseases can be transmitted by insects, and insects themselves can present a nuisance in some situations. This module compares different modes of disease transmission, and highlights some important diseases of plants, humans, and other animals.
Name:Module 09: Sustainable Human-Insect Interactions: IPM
Description:Integrated pest management (IPM) is a pillar of modern crop production, and the preservation of ecosystem function/health. A variety of chemical pesticides can be a part of IPM programs. The different insecticides available to manage insect pests vary in many regards, such as their modes of action and application. The use of these pesticides is not without risks, however, and these must be considered if we want to reap the benefits these chemicals can provide.
Name:Module 10: Sustainable Human-Insect Interactions: IPM (Biological and Cultural Control)
Description:Biological and cultural control strategies are critical components of IPM systems that allow us to control pests in different ways, and reduce the input of chemical pesticides into the environment. This module introduces these two approaches, and a wide variety of biological control agents which can be employed to control insect pests.
Name:Module 11: Insect Conservation
Description:Many of us have thought at one time or another that the world may be better off without pest insects like mosquitoes. This module aims to change that view, as we discuss the importance of insect conservation and the variety of ways the changing world impacts insect populations.
Name:Module 12: Insects in Human Culture
Description:Entomologists are not the only ones to be inspired by the insect world. From historical myths and folklore, to modern art, film, and even video games; insects and other arthropods have appeared throughout human culture. They have even influenced the development of new technologies, and could be part of the solution to global issues like food shortages.
Name:Module 13: Bugs 101 Wrap Up
Description:We hope that you have enjoyed the course, and walk away with a newfound appreciation for the insect world. Check out this module to hear about your instructors favourite insects, and don’t forget to complete the post-course quiz to see if your perceptions have changed!
Of all the animals on earth, which are the strongest for their size? What about the fastest? Who were the first animals to evolve flight? Insects take all of these titles and more! As the most abundant animals on the planet, insects and other arthropods affect our lives in so many ways. From beneficial interactions like pollination and biological pest control, to the transmission of life threatening diseases; this course will teach you about the big ways that these little arthropods impact our lives. In Bugs 101: Insect-Human Interactions, you will be plunged into the diverse (and sometimes alien) world of arthropods to learn how they work, what they do, and how insects and humans interact every day. After completing this course, you will be able to: Describe the evolutionary relationships between insects and their arthropod relatives Inventory major groups of insects and their diversity Demonstrate evolutionary adaptations that make insects successful Discuss insect biology and human-insect interactions Evaluate positive and negative interactions between insects and humans Propose practical and symbolic roles insects play in human societies
