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所在平台: Coursera |
课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/archoftitus
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课程名称：提图斯凯旋门：罗马与烛台 课程概述：本课程探讨了提图斯凯旋门这一从古代流传下来的重要罗马纪念碑，从罗马、犹太和后来的基督教历史及艺术的角度进行分析。提图斯凯旋门纪念了公元70年提图斯皇帝对耶路撒冷的毁灭，这一事件对罗马帝国、犹太教、基督教和现代民族主义历史具有重要意义。在斯蒂芬·芬教授的指导下，学员将研究古代文本和文物，培养历史学家的技能，同时探讨提图斯凯旋门从古至今的持续重要性。学生将与教授一起进行虚拟“实地考察”，访问洛杉矶和纽约的博物馆和历史遗址，届时会“见面”策展人、学者和艺术家，参与学术研讨会，并体验“办公时间”。学生还将参与提图斯凯旋门最新研究进展——原始颜色的修复，学习罗马古代如何运用色彩并应用这些知识完成自己对提图斯凯旋门烛台浮雕的‘颜色修复’。 课程大纲： 第一部分：提图斯凯旋门的重要性 描述：本模块介绍提图斯凯旋门及本课程的更大主题。学生将从罗马和犹太历史的角度，了解胜利者与失败者的视角，并敏锐识别该文物在更大文化中的相关图像。 第二部分：提图斯凯旋门作为艺术品 描述：本模块探讨提图斯凯旋门作为文物的特性。学生将学习细致观察此及其他历史纪念碑，以揭示其图像学的意义。 第三部分：提图斯凯旋门的历史 描述：本模块将重点研究罗马和塔木德文献中关于提图斯在公元71年的凯旋游行。学生将批判性阅读这些古代文本，并评估其对理解提图斯凯旋门及其后续接受的历史价值。 第四部分：提图斯凯旋门从古代到现代 描述：学生将探索犹太教和基督教对提图斯凯旋门的观点，并能解释这些看法如何影响对该文物的体验和解读。 第五部分：提图斯凯旋门在现代世界 描述：我们将探讨现代人如何看待和使用提图斯凯旋门，通过细读主要的视觉和文学资料。“实地考察”和对话将帮助学生识别在当代世界中提图斯凯旋门的图像。 第六部分：提图斯凯旋门：还原其颜色 描述：将介绍古罗马艺术的原始颜色（多彩性）研究的最新进展，学生将学习这一对古代艺术的新思考的原因，并将这种学习应用于自己的提图斯凯旋门烛台浮雕的颜料修复。
Part: 1
Title:Why the Arch of Titus Matters
Description:This module introduces the Arch of Titus and the larger themes of the course. Students will begin to view the Arch from the perspectives of Roman and Jewish history, of the victors and the vanquished, and the continuing history of this artifact. They will be sensitized to the presence of imagery related to the Arch in the larger culture, and be able to identity some of that imagery.
Part: 2
Title:The Arch of Titus as a Work of Art
Description:This module explores the Arch of Titus as an artifact. Students will learn to look closely at this and other historical monuments in order to draw out the meanings of its iconography. They will see the Arch and especially its carved relief panels through selected refracting lenses.
Part: 3
Title:The Arch of Titus in History
Description:Roman and Talmudic sources on Titus's triumphal parade in 71 CE will be the focus of this module. Students will read these ancient texts critically and assess the historical value for understanding the Arch and its later reception.
Part: 4
Title:The Arch of Titus from Antiquity to the Modern Era
Description:Students will explore Jewish and Christian perspectives of the Arch and be able to explain how these perceptions affected their experience and interpretation of this artifact. Conversations with scholars and museum "visits" demonstrate a broad range of contemporary perspectives on the Arch and the continued significance of its iconography.
Part: 5
Title:The Arch of Titus in the Modern World
Description:We will explore the ways that moderns have viewed and used the Arch, through the close reading of primary visual and literary sources. "Fieldtrips" and conversations contextualize the search for Arch imagery in our world, and demonstrate ways to recognize this iconography. Students will write a narrative of the Arch in modern times based upon primary literary sources.
Part: 6
Title:The Arch of Titus: Restoring its Color
Description:Recent advances in the study of the original color, polychromy, of ancient Roman art will be presented. Students will learn the reasons for this rethinking of ancient art, and apply this learning to their own restorations of the polychrome of the Arch of Titus menorah panel.
The Arch of Titus: Rome and the Menorah explores one of the most significant Roman monuments to survive from antiquity, from the perspectives of Roman, Jewish and later Christian history and art. The Arch of Titus commemorates the destruction of Jerusalem by the emperor Titus in 70 CE, an event of pivotal importance for the history of the Roman Empire, of Judaism, of Christianity and of modern nationalism. Together with your guide, Professor Steven Fine, you will examine ancient texts and artifacts, gaining skills as a historian as you explore the continuing significance of the Arch of Titus from antiquity to the very present. Course members will accompany Professor Fine on virtual "fieldtrips" to museums and historical sites in Los Angeles and New York where you will "meet" curators, scholars and artists. You will attend an academic colloquium and even "participate" in office hours. Students will participate in the latest advancement in the study of the Arch - the restoration of its original colors. You will learn how color was used in Roman antiquity and apply that knowledge to complete your own 'color restoration' of the Arch of Titus menorah relief.
