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所在平台: Coursera |
课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/altruism
课程评论：没有评论
课程名称：有效利他主义 课程概述：有效利他主义建立在一个简单但令人不安的观点上，即过上完全道德的生活意味着尽可能做好事。在本课程中，您将探讨这一思想的哲学基础；与那些按照这一理念重塑人生的杰出人物会面；并思考如何在自己的生活中践行有效利他主义。 所有课程内容均可免费使用，但完成后不提供证书。 课程大纲： 1. **课程入门**：这一周我们将分享课程的内容，并为没有哲学背景或需要复习的人提供学习两个伦理学领域的机会：元伦理学和规范伦理理论。 2. **贫困与富裕**：富裕阶层对生活在极端贫困中的人们有何义务？本周我们将探讨基于后果主义伦理的一个独特论点，并开始讨论援助项目的有效性。此外，您将与Raymond Offenheiser进行对话，并讨论贫困作为人权侵犯的问题，还将听到Dean Karlan关于解决贫困问题的有效方案的对话。 3. **最佳事业是什么？我们应该为他人提供多少帮助？**：如何为您的慈善捐款获得最大价值？如何相互比较不同的事业和慈善机构？本周的客人Elie Hassenfeld来自GiveWell，这一组织试图找到这些问题的答案。您还将认识三位以不同方式体现有效利他主义理想的个人：Zell Kravinsky、Julia Wise和Alexander Berger。 4. **有效利他主义与职业选择**：这一周Will MacAskill和Matt Wage讨论有效利他主义与职业选择的问题。 5. **捐赠游戏**：本周您将有机会参与捐赠游戏。 6. **为什么要以伦理方式行动？**：在最后一周，我们将回到伦理学的一些基础问题。理性、自我利益与伦理之间的关系是什么？道德的要求有多高，我们为何要努力过上道德的生活？本周还包括最后的论文作业。 课程结束后，我们非常欢迎您的反馈。您可以通过访问https://www.classcentral.com/course/effectivealtruism-3446提交评论，帮助其他学习者发现本课程，或发送电子邮件至learnonline@princeton.edu与我们联系。谢谢！
Name:Getting Started with the Course
Description:This week we share what this course is about. We will give those of you who do not have a background in philosophy, or who need a refresher, an opportunity to study two areas of ethics: meta-ethics and normative ethical theories.
Name:Poverty and Affluence
Description:What obligations do the affluent have towards those who live in extreme poverty? This week we look at one distinct argument based on consequentialist ethics and also begin the discussion of the effectiveness of aid programs. This week also includes a conversation with Raymond Offenheiser. Furthermore, we discuss poverty as human rights violations. You will also find a conversation with Dean Karlan about effective solutions to poverty problems in this week.
Name:What is the Best Cause? How Much Ought We Do to Help Others?
Description:How do you get the most value for your charitable dollars? How can you compare different causes to each other, and how do you compare different charities to each other? One of the guests this week is Elie Hassenfeld from GiveWell, an organization that tries to find the answers to these questions. This week you will also meet three individuals who in different ways embody the ideal of effective altruism: Zell Kravinsky, Julia Wise and Alexander Berger.
Name:Effective Altruism and Career Choice
Description:This week Will MacAskill and Matt Wage discuss effective altruism and career choice.
Name:The Giving Game
Description:In this week you will have the opportunity to play the Giving Game.
Name:Why Act Ethically?
Description:In this last week, we circle back to some foundational questions in ethics. What is the relationship between rationality, self-interest, and ethics? How demanding is morality, and why exactly should be trying to live an ethical life? In this week you will also find the final essay assignment. Now that you have reached the end of the course, we would also very much appreciate your feedback. You may either submit a review on Class Central by going to https://www.classcentral.com/course/effectivealtruism-3446 — which will also help other learners discover the course — or send us an email to learnonline@princeton.edu. Thank you!
Effective altruism is built on the simple but unsettling idea that living a fully ethical life involves doing the most good one can. In this course you will examine this idea's philosophical underpinnings; meet remarkable people who have restructured their lives in accordance with it; and think about how effective altruism can be put into practice in your own life. All the features of this course are available for free. It does not offer a certificate upon completion.
