Advanced Creative Thinking and AI: Tools for Success

所在平台: Coursera

课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/advanced-creative-thinking

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课程简介

课程名称：高级创造性思维与人工智能：成功工具 课程概述：创造力在生活的各个方面都至关重要。随着神经科学、计算机科学和心理学的进步，以及其他领域和跨学科领域的发展，人们对创造力的理解不断加深。本模块将探讨一些高级创造力方法，例如类比和隐喻的使用、各种思维风格以及人工智能的角色。我们将使用一个称为创造力钻石的框架来指导方法的选择。 课程大纲： 第一周：我们可以从自然等其他领域中获取创意的灵感。仿生学（又称生物模仿）是将自然的洞察应用于解决方案的实践，旨在基于生物过程产生与自然保持平衡的解决方案。这一周，我们将探讨仿生学的原则，查看基于自然启发的一些案例研究，并在示例中应用这些原则。 第二周：类比和隐喻在创造性思维中的使用是一项高级技能。类比涉及一个项目或概念与另一个的关系，通过类比可以将想法从一个领域转移到另一个领域，并应用在像小聪明和仿生等工具中。隐喻则是用通常不与标准定义相关的术语来描述事物，可以强有力地激发创造力。本周我们将重点讨论类比和隐喻及其在创造力中的应用。 第三周：有许多思维风格可以促进创造力发展。我们将集中讨论各种思维方法的原则及其在个人和群体中、以及在不同职业和个人情境下的应用，使您能够发展能力，加快对不同思维风格的熟练掌握。 第四周：对设计师操作方式的研究为创造力和创新提供了重要的见解。设计思维作为一种方法论，旨在使以用户和主要利益相关者的需求为中心的产品、服务和系统的生成成为可能。通过发现、观察更广泛环境、设想与质疑、实验、反馈和整合等过程，设计思维提供了一种能真正解决用户需求并可能为更广泛人群提供解决方案的方法。本周我们将探讨设计思维的主要方面，查看一些案例研究，并探讨几个应用的见解。 第五周：人工智能（AI）似乎无处不在，存在于我们的设备中、网络系统中、汽车内以及家庭和建筑中。我们预计AI将在智能城市的运作、家庭及内容生成（如音乐、电影和写作）中变得愈加普及。AI本质上是一个通常体现在软件中的系统，能够自主做出决策。AI的许多发展模仿了人类智力的各个方面，包括学习、推理、解决问题、理解语言及对情境和环境的感知。本周我们将讨论AI的一些基本知识，以及与AI和创造力相关的一些问题，并探索AI在生成结果中的应用示例。 第六周：在前三个模块中，您已经学习了创造力的一些基本原则以及多种创造性方法和工具以增强先天创造力。本周，我们将探讨创造力钻石的实际应用，帮助您选择与您的项目或活动相关的创造性方法。

课程大纲

Name:Week 1

Description:Inspiration for ideas can be leveraged from other domains such as nature. Biomimicry, also known as biomimetics, is the practice that uses insights from nature to inspire solutions. The aim in biomimicry is to produce solutions that are based on biological processes and strike a balance with nature. This week we will explore the principles of biomimicry, look at some case studies that are based on inspiration from nature, as well as applying some of the principles in examples.

Name:Week 2

Description:The use of analogy and metaphor in creative thinking is an advanced skill. An analogy concerns relation between one item or concept and another. The use of analogies can enable transfer of ideas from one domain to another and is used in tools such as smart little people and biomimicry. Metaphors involve describing something using terms that are not normally associated with standard definitions and can provide powerful provocations for creativity. This week we will look at both analogy and metaphor and their use in creativity.

Name:Week 3

Description:There are many thinking styles which can be helpful in creativity. We will focus on the principles as well as application of a variety of thinking approaches that can be used at both an individual level and in a group, under various professional and personal situations, allowing you to develop competency and accelerate proficiency in the use of some different thinking styles.

Name:Week 4

Description:Study of the ways that designers operate has provided important insights for creativity and innovation. The term design thinking has emerged as a way of accessing some of the approaches that designers use. Design thinking is promoted as a process that can help generate products, services and systems with the needs of users and principal stakeholders at the centre. Through processes including discovery, looking at the broader context, envisioning and questioning, experimentation, feedback and integration, design thinking provides an approach to provide solutions that actually address the user, and may even offer a solution for a broader set of people. This week we will explore some of the principal facets of design thinking, look at some case studies and explore insights from a couple of applications.

Name:Week 5

Description:Artificial intelligence (AI) is seemingly everywhere, in our gadgets, in the systems used for the web, in our cars and it’s in our homes and buildings too. We expect AI to become even more ubiquitous in the operation of smart cities, our homes and in content generation for music, film and writing. In essence, AI is a system, normally embodied in software, that makes autonomous decisions. Many developments in AI mimic aspects of human intelligence including learning, reasoning, problem solving, understanding language and perception of situations and environments. This week we will look at some of the fundamentals of AI, discuss some of the issues relevant to AI and creativity and explore some examples of the use of AI to generate outcomes.

Name:Week 6

Description:Over the three modules you have learned about some of the fundamentals of creativity along with several approaches to creativity and tools to augment innate creativity. This week we will look at the use of the creativity diamond in practice to aid in the selection of approach to creativity relevant to your project or activity.

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