Understanding 9/11: Why 9/11 Happened & How Terrorism Affects Our World Today

所在平台: Coursera

课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/911-attack

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课程简介

课程名称:理解9/11:为什么9/11发生以及恐怖主义如何影响我们今天的世界 课程概述: 本课程将探讨导致9/11袭击的各种力量以及美国在应对这些袭击后所采取的政策。我们将审视现代恐怖主义现象、基地组织意识形态的发展,以及个人为何走向暴力极端化的过程。 课程大纲: 第1周:课程概述与9/11袭击 本周将分析基地组织为何攻击美国,并探讨恐怖主义的现象及其背后的激进意识形态,尤其是奥萨马·本·拉登通过基地组织传播的意识形态。同时讨论在9/11之前,美国如何应对恐怖主义以及袭击后美国(及其盟友)面临的政策变化。 第2周:什么是恐怖主义? 这一周我们将定义恐怖主义,并理解我们将在课程中研究的事件——9/11及其后果。我们将探讨一个关键辩论:恐怖主义是否只能由非国家行为者实施,还是也可以是国家执行的政治暴力。此外,您还将学习如何撰写政策备忘录。 第3周:伊斯兰教入门 本周我们将与杜克大学的伊斯兰教牧师阿卜杜拉·安特普利进行深入对话,讨论伊斯兰历史、法律、女性角色及后9/11世界中的穆斯林经历等多个主题。 第4周:基地组织意识形态 这一周,我们将探讨基地组织的意识形态,理解这一组织用以激励个人为他们视为伟大事业的目标牺牲生命的信念体系。 第5周:极端化过程 本周将考察个人如何走向极端化,了解这一复杂过程的多种路径,其中机会和偶然因素扮演着重要角色。最后,我们将与伦敦国王学院安全研究系的彼得·纽曼教授进行对话,他是国际极端化研究中心的主任。 第6周:9/11之前的反恐斗争 本周我们将分析构成美国反恐策略的三大政治哲学,以及美国是如何应对这一日益增长的威胁并逐步适应反恐措施的。最后,我们将审视美国如何应对本·拉登对国家安全的威胁。 第7周:2001年9月12日 在课程的最后一周,我们将与布什政府期间的主要反恐顾问胡安·扎拉特进行谈话,讨论9/11以来美国的反恐努力。将分析来自ISIS等新兴行为者的威胁现状,以及影响美国安全的中东地区最新发展。

课程大纲

Name:Week 1: Course Overview and the 9/11 Attacks

Description:In this course, we will examine why al Qai-da attacked America. We will also examine the phenomenon of terrorism, in general, and the radical ideology developed and propagated by Osama bin Laden through al Qaida, more specifically. We will consider why individuals are attracted to this ideology and how they radicalize to violence. We will also explore how the United States addressed terrorism prior to 9/11 and the policy changes the US (and its allies around the globe) faced in the immediate aftermath of the attacks.

Name:Week 2: What is Terrorism?

Description:Our topic for this week is, what is terrorism. We will try to define terrorism and understand the actions that we're going to be studying in this course, 9/11 and its aftermath. We will examine one of the key debates in this area; can terrorism be executed by a state, or is it only the use of political violence by a non-state actor. You will also learn how to write a policy memo.

Name:Week 3: A Primer on Islam

Description:This week we have a special treat: we will have an extensive conversation with Imam Abdullah Antepli, the Islamic Chaplin here at Duke. We’ll cover a wide range of topics, including Islamic history, law, the role of women and the Muslim experience in the post – 9/11 world.

Name:Week 4: The al Qai'da Ideology

Description:Our topic for this week is the al Qaeda ideology. An ideology is essentially the set of beliefs that an individual, a group, or an organization has to either motivate them or to give that organization purpose. For al Qaeda, of course this is incredibly important because they're trying to motivate individuals to sacrifice their lives for what they view as a great cause.

Name:Week 5: The Radicalization Process

Description:This week we’ll examine how individuals become radicalized. We’ll see that there are multiple paths to radicalization where opportunity and chance play a significant role. Thus, radicalization is a complex process that defies simple explanation. We’ll conclude with a conversation with Peter Neumann, Professor of Security Studies at the Department of War Studies, King’s College London, and director of the International Centre for the Study of Radicalization.

Name:Week 6: Counterterrorism Before 9/11

Description:This week we’ll examine the three main US political philosophies that underlie the country’s approach to counterterrorism. We’ll look at the beginnings of the US response to this growing threat and how US agencies involved in counterterrorism efforts have adapted over time. Finally, we’ll examine how the US attempted to combat Osama bin Laden’s growing threat to US security.

Name:Week 7: September 12, 2001

Description:In this final week of the course we’ll speak with Juan Zarate , one of the key White House counter terrorism advisers in the second Bush administration, about US counterterrorism efforts since 9/11. We’ll look at the current state of threats to US interests from emerging actors, such as ISIS. Finally, we’ll look at the recent developments in the Middle East that affect US security.

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This course will explore the forces that led to the 9/11 attacks and the policies the United States adopted in response. We will examine the phenomenon of modern terrorism, the development of the al Qai'da ideology, and the process by which individuals radicalize towards violence.

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