From Climate Science to Action

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课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/archive/climate-science

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The World Bank Group

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Week 2 will introduce you to the climate impacts across different regions of the planet. If warming goes beyond 2˚C, multiple threats associated with a warming planet such as extreme heat waves, sea–level rise, more intense storms, droughts and floods, will be more frequent and will have severe negative implications for the poorest and most vulnerable.

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Each part of the world faces specific vulnerabilities to climate change and has different opportunities to mitigate the effects and build resilience in the 21st century. With the ratification of the Paris Agreement, many countries have acceded to act in combatting climate change. Indeed, without climate action, decades of sustainable development is at risk, thus making this a ‘make or break’ point in time. Showcasing the most recent scientific evidence, explaining the different regional impacts and divulging climate action strategies, along with interactive tools such as a Carbon Footprint Tracker and (I) NDC Platform, this MOOC provides some opportunities, where you can take action on climate change. About the Course This action-oriented MOOC gives you the opportunity to learn about regional climate change impacts and sector-specific strategies to increase resilience and move towards a low-carbon future. You will have the opportunity to explore these issues in depth and tailor your learning experience for one or more of the following regions: • Latin America and Caribbean • Sub-Saharan Africa • Middle East and North Africa • Eastern Europe and Central Asia • East Asia and Pacific • South Asia In this endeavor, the MOOC brings together renowned scientists and policymakers to provide a synthesis of the most recent scientific evidence on climate change, regional low emissions and climate resilient development strategies across sectors. A team of expert Instructors will lead discussions around the Paris Agreement, reflections from COP22 and the progress on Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). Course Syllabus Overview ‘From Climate Science to Action’ is divided into four weeks. The first two weeks will provide a comprehensive overview of the scientific evidence for climate change, followed by region-specific insights on the impacts of a warmer world in the 21st century. The last two weeks will focus on action strategies that are being undertaken in different regions and countries to meet the climate challenge, and how you as an individual can take action to avoid a warmer world! Week 1: Climate Change in the 21st Century • Historical and projected observed changes in the climate system, leading up to the end of the 21st century • The potential of Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) submitted at COP 21 from 187 countries to induce climate action • Trends in climate change impacts, including loss of Arctic sea ice, melting glaciers, increased heat waves and extreme temperatures, and drought and aridity • Possible responses from natural systems, explaining how warming could result in sea-level rise, heat waves and extreme temperatures, and ocean acidification Week 2: Sectoral and Regional Impacts • Impacts on key development sectors—from warming above pre-industrial temperatures and projected climate trends—across each of the world’s regions • Sectoral impacts focusing on agricultural production, water resources, ecosystem services, and coastal vulnerability for affected populations • Importance of risks with the potential to reverse hard-won development gains and potentially trap millions in poverty, illustrating the need for urgent action now Week 3: From Science to Action on Climate Change • Region-specific discussions on mitigation actions needed to reduce emissions while decreasing vulnerability to climate change impacts through adaptation and by building climate resilience • Perspectives from regional experts on their experiences in strategies and actions proposed in each region to help transition towards a low-emissions, climate-resilient development path • Discussions on the progress of the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), outcomes of the Paris Agreement and reflections from the Conference of Parties (COP)22 Week 4: What You Can Do • Transformative impact of day-to-day changes when brought to a global scale • The rationale for acting now, acting together and acting differently • Examples and expected benefits of mitigation and adaptation policies, considering both contributions to global emission reductions and local development opportunities In addition to the core resources and assignments, you may choose to go further, engaging in fun optional exercises, networking, discussion, and diving deeper into our rich selection of supplemental resources. You will have the opportunity to explore these issues in depth and tailor your learning experience for one or more of the following regions: • Latin America and Caribbean • Sub-Saharan Africa • Middle East and North Africa • Eastern Europe and Central Asia • East Asia and Pacific • South Asia Course Format This MOOC has a week-by-week structure, with resources, activities and exercises for you to engage in during each of the four weeks of the course. Each week, you will find a variety of course material, including: • Interactive video talks by renowned climate scientists and practitioners • Interactive tools: the Carbon Footprint Tracker, (I) NDC platform • Resources: Core, optional (deep dive) and fun interactives on the week’s theme • Quizzes that check your knowledge, reinforce the lesson’s material and provide immediate feedback • Assignments that will sharpen your skills of analysis, reflection and communication • Discussion forums and social media that enable collaboration with others from around the world, enriching interaction among participants • As a final project, you will create a digital artifact You can also go much further than this, engaging in optional exercises, networking, or discussion forums and dive deeper into our rich selection of additional resources. We also will use e-discussions, and other tools to facilitate dialogue between the learners and experts. Recommended Background: No background knowledge is necessary. The content of this course is designed to be accessible to students from any discipline. Connect: Communicate and share resources via Twitter using hashtag #learnclimate. Sign up for a free account at http://twitter.com

从气候科学到行动:世界各地都面临着应对气候变化的特定脆弱性,在21世纪减轻影响并建立抵御力的机会不尽相同。随着《巴黎协定》的批准,许多国家已加入采取行动应对气候变化。确实,如果没有气候行动,数十年的可持续发展将处于危险之中,因此这将成为一个“成败”的时间点。该MOOC展示了最新的科学证据,解释了不同的区域影响并透露了气候行动策略,以及诸如碳足迹追踪器和(I)NDC平台等互动工具,为您提供了一些机会,您可以在其中采取行动应对气候变化。 关于课程 这种以行动为导向的MOOC,使您有机会了解区域气候变化的影响以及针对特定行业的战略,以增强抵御能力并迈向低碳未来。您将有机会深入探讨这些问题,并为以下一个或多个地区定制学习经验: •拉丁美洲和加勒比 •撒哈拉以南非洲 •中东和北非 •东欧和中亚 •东亚和太平洋 • 南亚  为此,MOOC汇集了著名的科学家和政策制定者,以汇总有关气候变化,区域低排放和跨部门气候适应性发展战略的最新科学证据。一支由专业讲师组成的团队将主持有关《巴黎协定》的讨论,COP22的思考以及国家自主贡献(NDC)的进展。 课程纲要 总览 “从气候科学到行动”共分为四个星期。前两周将提供有关气候变化的科学证据的全面概述,然后是针对21世纪全球变暖影响的特定地区见解。最后两周的重点是在不同地区和国家/地区为应对气候挑战而采取的行动策略,以及您作为一个人如何采取行动避免世界变暖! 第一周:21世纪的气候变化 •直到21世纪末,气候系统的历史变化和预计变化 •在COP 21上,来自187个国家的国家自主贡献计划(INDC)引发气候行动的潜力 •气候变化影响的趋势,包括北极海冰的损失,冰川融化,热浪和极端温度增加以及干旱和干旱 •自然系统的可能反应,解释变暖如何导致海平面上升,热浪和极端温度以及海洋酸化 第2周:部门和区域影响 •对关键发展部门的影响-超过工业化前温度的变暖和预计的气候趋势-遍及世界每个地区 •对受影响人口的农业影响,水资源,生态系统服务和沿海脆弱性的部门影响 •风险的重要性可能会扭转来之不易的发展成果,并可能使数以百万计的人陷入贫困,这说明现在需要采取紧急行动 第三周:从科学到应对气候变化 •针对特定区域的减缓行动讨论,以减少排放,同时通过适应和通过建立气候适应力来降低对气候变化影响的脆弱性 •区域专家对他们在每个区域提出的战略和行动经验的观点,以帮助过渡到低排放,具有气候适应力的发展道路 •讨论国家自主贡献的进展,《巴黎协定》的成果以及缔约方大会的思考22 第四周:你能做什么 •应用于全球的日常变化的变革性影响 •立即采取行动,共同行动和采取不同行动的理由 •考虑到对全球减排的贡献和地方发展机会的缓解和适应政策的实例和预期收益 除了核心资源和任务外,您还可以选择更进一步,进行有趣的可选练习,网络,讨论,并更深入地研究我们丰富的补充资源。您将有机会深入探讨这些问题,并为以下一个或多个地区定制学习经验: •拉丁美洲和加勒比 •撒哈拉以南非洲 •中东和北非 •东欧和中亚 •东亚和太平洋 • 南亚 课程形式 该MOOC具有每周一次的结构,其中包含资源,活动和练习,供您在课程的四个星期中的每个星期进行。每个星期,您会发现各种课程资料,包括: •著名气候科学家和从业者的互动视频讲座 •互动工具:碳足迹追踪器(I)NDC平台 •资源:本周主题的核心内容,可选内容(深度学习)和有趣的互动内容 •测验可以检查您的知识,加强课程内容并提供即时反馈 •作业将提高您的分析,思考和沟通能力 •讨论论坛和社交媒体,可以与来自世界各地的其他人进行协作,从而丰富了参与者之间的互动 •作为最终项目,您将创建一个数字工件 您还可以做得更多,参加可选练习,联网或讨论论坛,并深入了解我们丰富的其他资源选择。我们还将使用电子讨论和其他工具来促进学习者和专家之间的对话。 推荐背景:不需要背景知识。本课程的内容旨在使所有学科的学生都可以使用。 连接:使用#learnclimate标签通过Twitter交流和共享资源。在http://twitter.com上注册一个免费帐户。

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