Climate Change and Water in Mountains: A Global Concern

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University of Geneva

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In this module, you will learn about the functioning of the climate system, in particular the numerous interacting components such as the atmosphere, the oceans, the cryosphere and the biosphere. Physical mechanisms that can disrupt climate on different time and space scales will be outlined, and the concepts underlying anthropogenic climate change will be introduced. Following a brief overview of how climate simulation models function, you will be able to see what may be the evolution of climate over coming decades in response to increases in greenhouse-gases in the atmosphere, and what are the limits and uncertainties to these model projections.

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What is climate change ? How are mountain regions affected by the evolution of water resources and their uses ? What kind of risks need to be considered ? Mountains are recognized as particularly sensitive physical environments where intense and rapid changes have in the past, and may increasingly in the future, place pressure on their resource base. In this context, a team of roughly 100 experts worked from 2008 to 2013 for the European ACQWA project (www.acqwa.ch) which was coordinated by the University of Geneva. The primary objectives of the project were to assess the impacts of a changing climate on the quantity and quality of water originating in mountain regions, particularly where snow- and ice melt represent a large, sometimes the largest, streamflow component. A further objective of the project was to determine the potential disruptions to water-dependent economic activities related to the climate impacts on hydrological systems, and to propose a portfolio of possible adaptation strategies. This particular MOOC is inspired by the ACQWA Project and offers a better understanding of climate change, its impacts on the quality and quantity of water in mountain regions and the risks related to changing water resources. From an interdisciplinary perspective, the participation of twenty-five instructors from five different countries (Switzerland, England, South Korea, India and Nepal) and fourteen institutions (UNIGE, RTS, UNIFR, UZH, ETHZ, Meteodat GmbH, WGMS, Imperial College London, Agroscope, République et Canton de Genève, Yonsei University, IHCAP, ICIMOD, SDC, FOEN) highlights the diversity of both theoretical and practical viewpoints related to these issues. By the end of this course, you will be able : - to define the general concept of climate change in mountain regions - to understand the concepts associated with climate change such as adaptation and water governance strategies - to consider the impacts of climate change on water resources in mountain regions - to identify the impacts of climate change on hydropower, agriculture, aquatic ecosystems and health - to enumerate risks that can occur in mountain areas and lead to disruptions in water availability and use. Your acquired knowledge will be evaluated through multiple-choice quizzes at the end of each unit of the course. This MOOC on “Climate Change and Water in Mountain Regions : A Global Concern” was initiated and financed by the University of Geneva, through its Institute for Environmental Sciences. We look forward to you joining us !

气候变化和山区水资源:全球关注的问题:什么是气候变化?山区如何受到水资源及其用途演变的影响?需要考虑什么样的风险? 山区被认为是特别敏感的自然环境,过去,现在和将来可能会发生剧烈而迅速的变化,这给它们的资源基础带来了压力。 在此背景下,从2008年到2013年,由约100名专家组成的团队为由日内瓦大学协调的欧洲ACQWA项目(www.acqwa.ch)工作。该项目的主要目标是评估气候变化对山区的水量和水质的影响,特别是在冰雪融化代表大量(有时甚至是最大)河流流量的地区。该项目的另一个目标是确定与气候对水文系统的影响有关的以水为基础的经济活动的潜在干扰,并提出一系列可能的适应战略。 这种特殊的MOOC受ACQWA项目的启发,可以更好地理解气候变化,气候变化对山区水质和水量的影响以及与水资源变化有关的风险。从跨学科的角度来看,来自五个不同国家(瑞士,英国,韩国,印度和尼泊尔)的25名讲师和14个机构(UNIGE,RTS,UNIFR,UZH,ETHZ,Meteodat GmbH,WGMS,伦敦帝国理工学院)的参与,延世大学农学研究中心,日内瓦共和国立大学,IHCAP,ICIMOD,SDC,FOEN)强调了与这些问题相关的理论和实践观点的多样性。 在本课程结束时,您将能够: -确定山区气候变化的一般概念 -了解与气候变化有关的概念,例如适应和水治理战略 -考虑气候变化对山区水资源的影响 -确定气候变化对水电,农业,水生生态系统和健康的影响 -列举可能在山区发生并导致水供应和使用中断的风险。 在课程的每个单元结束时,将通过多项选择测验来评估您获得的知识。 这项关于“山区气候变化与水资源:全球关注”的MOOC由日内瓦大学通过其环境科学研究所发起并资助。 我们期待您的加入!

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