Chemerinsky on Constitutional Law - The Structure of Government

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University of California, Irvine

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In this module, we'll examine two facets of the critical question, "Why the Constitution?" First we'll answer the question, "what functions does the Constitution perform?" We'll then consider the question, "why achieve these functions in the form of a written Constitution?"

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This course will highlight the construction and interpretation of the U.S. Constitution through the centuries. You'll learn the history behind the Constitution, cases that formed important precedent, and how changes in interpretation have been dependent on shifts in cultural and political climate as well as the composition of the Supreme Court. We'll start with an overview of the Constitution where we'll consider questions such as "Why the Constitution?" and "What function does the Constitution serve?" Next we'll examine how the Constitution and its subsequent interpretation established the powers of the federal, legislative, and judicial branches of government and allocated powers to the states. Join me as we look at the questions both raised and answered by the Constitution and those that interpret it! By the end of this course, you should be able to: - Describe how the structure of the United States government has been shaped by both the text of the Constitution and by subsequent interpretation and practice of political actors in all branches of government - Illustrate compromises found in the Constitution by citing examples and historic background - Articulate the importance of key cases such as Marbury v. Madison, McCullough v. Maryland, and Lochner v. New York - Explain how the outcome of cases is often dependent upon the current cultural and political climate as well as the composition of the court by citing particular cases and important shifts in the court's jurisprudence - Assess the relative suitability of various approaches to constitutional interpretation and analysis

Chemerinsky关于宪法的宪章-政府的结构:本课程将着重介绍几个世纪以来美国宪法的建构和解释。您将学习宪法的历史,构成重要先例的案例,以及解释的变化如何取决于文化和政治气候的变化以及最高法院的组成。 我们将从宪法概述开始,其中将考虑诸如“为什么宪法?”之类的问题。和“宪法发挥什么作用?”接下来,我们将研究《宪法》及其后续解释如何确立联邦,立法和司法部门的权力,以及如何将权力分配给各州。 和我一起,看看宪法提出的和回答的问题以及那些解释宪法的问题! 在本课程结束时,您应该能够: -描述美国政府的结构是如何通过宪法文本以及随后在政府所有部门中政治角色的解释和实践来塑造的 -通过列举实例和历史背景来说明宪法中的妥协 -阐明诸如马伯里诉麦迪逊案,麦卡洛诉马里兰州案和洛赫纳诉纽约案等关键案件的重要性 -通过援引特定案件和法院判例的重要变化,说明案件的结局如何经常取决于当前的文化和政治氛围以及法院的组成 -评估各种宪法解释和分析方法的相对适用性

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