Introduction to the Biology of Cancer

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课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/archive/cancer

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Johns Hopkins University

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Over 500,000 people in the United States and over 8 million people worldwide are dying every year from cancer. As people live longer, the incidence of cancer is rising worldwide and the disease is expected to strike over 20 million people annually by 2030. This open course is designed for people who would like to develop an understanding of cancer and how it is prevented, diagnosed, and treated. The course introduces the molecular biology of cancer (oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes) as well as the biologic hallmarks of cancer. The course also describes the risk factors for the major cancers worldwide, including lung cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, liver cancer, and stomach cancer. We explain how cancer is staged, the major ways cancer is found by imaging, and how the major cancers are treated. In addition to the core materials, this course includes two Honors lessons devoted to cancers of the liver and prostate. Upon successful completion of this course, you will be able to: - Identify the major types of cancer worldwide. (Lecture 1) - Describe how genes contribute to the risk and growth of cancer. (Lecture 2) - List and describe the ten cellular hallmarks of cancer. (Lecture 3) - Define metastasis, and identify the major steps in the metastatic process. (Lecture 4) - Describe the role of imaging in the screening, diagnosis, staging, and treatments of cancer. (Lecture 5) - Explain how cancer is treated. (Lecture 6) We hope that this course gives you a basic understanding of cancer biology and treatment. The course is not designed for patients seeking treatment guidance – but it can help you understand how cancer develops and provides a framework for understanding cancer diagnosis and treatment.

癌症生物学概论:每年,美国有500,000多人,全球有800万以上的人死于癌症。随着人们寿命的延长,全球癌症的发病率正在上升,预计到2030年该疾病每年将侵袭2000万以上的人。该开放课程旨在为希望加深对癌症及其预防,诊断方法的了解的人们设计,并接受治疗。 该课程介绍癌症的分子生物学(致癌基因和抑癌基因)以及癌症的生物学特征。该课程还描述了全球主要癌症的风险因素,包括肺癌,乳腺癌,结肠癌,前列腺癌,肝癌和胃癌。我们解释了癌症的分期,通过成像发现癌症的主要方式以及如何治疗主要的癌症。 除核心材料外,本课程还包括两个荣誉课程,专门针对肝癌和前列腺癌。 成功完成本课程后,您将能够: -确定全世界主要的癌症类型。 (第1课) -描述基因如何促进癌症的风险和增长。 (第2课) -列出并描述癌症的十个细胞标志。 (第3课) -定义转移,并确定转移过程中的主要步骤。 (第4课) -描述成像在癌症的筛查,诊断,分期和治疗中的作用。 (第5课) -说明如何治疗癌症。 (第6课) 我们希望本课程使您对癌症生物学和治疗有基本的了解。本课程不是为寻求治疗指导的患者而设计的,但可以帮助您了解癌症的发展过程,并为理解癌症的诊断和治疗提供框架。

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