Astro 101: Black Holes

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课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/archive/black-holes-astro-101

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University of Alberta

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Stars are the progenitors of black holes. In this module the student will learn about the lifecycle of stars, how stars produce energy, and how they radiate away energy. We will explore the death of stars, and what is produced by the death of stars, on all scales ; from the building blocks of life (carbon) to black holes.

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What is a black hole? Do they really exist? How do they form? How are they related to stars? What would happen if you fell into one? How do you see a black hole if they emit no light? What’s the difference between a black hole and a really dark star? Could a particle accelerator create a black hole? Can a black hole also be a worm hole or a time machine? In Astro 101: Black Holes, you will explore the concepts behind black holes. Using the theme of black holes, you will learn the basic ideas of astronomy, relativity, and quantum physics. After completing this course, you will be able to: • Describe the essential properties of black holes. • Explain recent black hole research using plain language and appropriate analogies. • Compare black holes in popular culture to modern physics to distinguish science fact from science fiction. • Describe the application of fundamental physical concepts including gravity, special and general relativity, and quantum mechanics to reported scientific observations. • Recognize different types of stars and distinguish which stars can potentially become black holes. • Differentiate types of black holes and classify each type as observed or theoretical. • Characterize formation theories associated with each type of black hole. • Identify different ways of detecting black holes, and appropriate technologies associated with each detection method. • Summarize the puzzles facing black hole researchers in modern science.

Astro 101:黑洞:什么是黑洞?它们真的存在吗?它们如何形成?它们如何关联 到星星?如果您陷入了困境,那会发生什么?如果他们看到黑洞,你怎么看? 不发光?黑洞和真正的暗星有什么区别? 粒子加速器会产生黑洞吗?黑洞也可以是蠕虫吗 孔还是时间机器? 在Astro 101:黑洞中,您将探索黑洞背后的概念。使用黑洞的主题,您将学习天文学,相对论和量子物理学的基本概念。 完成本课程后,您将能够: •描述黑洞的基本属性。 •使用简单的语言和适当的类比解释最近的黑洞研究。 •将流行文化中的黑洞与现代物理学进行比较,以区分科学事实与科幻小说。 •描述基本物理概念(包括重力,狭义相对论和广义相对论以及量子力学)在报告的科学观测中的应用。 •识别不同类型的恒星,并区分哪些恒星可能会变成黑洞。 •区分黑洞的类型,并根据观察或理论对每种类型进行分类。 •表征与每种类型的黑洞有关的地层理论。 •确定检测黑洞的不同方法,以及与每种检测方法相关的适当技术。 •总结现代科学中黑洞研究人员面临的难题。

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