Big Data Science with the BD2K-LINCS Data Coordination and Integration Center

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课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/archive/bd2k-lincs

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Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

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The Library of Integrative Network-based Cellular Signatures (LINCS) is an NIH Common Fund program. The idea is to perturb different types of human cells with many different types of perturbations such as: drugs and other small molecules; genetic manipulations such as knockdown or overexpression of single genes; manipulation of the extracellular microenvironment conditions, for example, growing cells on different surfaces, and more. These perturbations are applied to various types of human cells including induced pluripotent stem cells from patients, differentiated into various lineages such as neurons or cardiomyocytes. Then, to better understand the molecular networks that are affected by these perturbations, changes in level of many different variables are measured including: mRNAs, proteins, and metabolites, as well as cellular phenotypic changes such as changes in cell morphology. The BD2K-LINCS Data Coordination and Integration Center (DCIC) is commissioned to organize, analyze, visualize and integrate this data with other publicly available relevant resources. In this course we briefly introduce the DCIC and the various Centers that collect data for LINCS. We then cover metadata and how metadata is linked to ontologies. We then present data processing and normalization methods to clean and harmonize LINCS data. This follow discussions about how data is served as RESTful APIs. Most importantly, the course covers computational methods including: data clustering, gene-set enrichment analysis, interactive data visualization, and supervised learning. Finally, we introduce crowdsourcing/citizen-science projects where students can work together in teams to extract expression signatures from public databases and then query such collections of signatures against LINCS data for predicting small molecules as potential therapeutics.

带有BD2K-LINCS数据协调和集成中心的大数据科学:基于集成网络的蜂窝签名库(LINCS)是NIH共同基金计划。这个想法是用许多不同类型的扰动来扰动不同类型的人体细胞,例如:药物和其他小分子;基因操作,例如敲除或单个基因的过表达;操纵细胞外微环境条件,例如在不同表面上生长细胞等。这些扰动可应用于各种类型的人类细胞,包括来自患者的诱导性多能干细胞,并分化为各种谱系,例如神经元或心肌细胞。然后,为了更好地了解受这些干扰影响的分子网络,测量了许多不同变量的水平变化,包括:mRNA,蛋白质和代谢产物,以及细胞表型变化,例如细胞形态的变化。 BD2K-LINCS数据协调和集成中心(DCIC)受委托组织,分析,可视化并将这些数据与其他公共可用的相关资源集成。在本课程中,我们简要介绍DCIC和收集LINCS数据的各个中心。然后,我们介绍了元数据以及元数据如何链接到本体。然后,我们提出数据处理和规范化方法以清理和协调LINCS数据。以下是关于如何将数据用作RESTful API的讨论。最重要的是,本课程涵盖计算方法,包括:数据聚类,基因集富集分析,交互式数据可视化和监督学习。最后,我们介绍了众包/公民科学项目,学生可以在团队中一起工作,从公共数据库中提取表达签名,然后针对LINCS数据查询此类签名集合,以预测小分子作为潜在的治疗方法。

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